西北工业大学学报
西北工業大學學報
서북공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
123-128
,共6页
变结构控制%预测滤波%反馈线性化%高超声速飞行器
變結構控製%預測濾波%反饋線性化%高超聲速飛行器
변결구공제%예측려파%반궤선성화%고초성속비행기
angle of attack%angular velocity%attitude controller design%feedback linearization%sliding mode vari-able structure control%Taylor series%hypersonic vehicles
提供了一种在高超声速飞行器姿态运动数学模型具有强耦合、不确定性以及非线性的特点的情况下,依然能够实现对其姿态运动进行高精度控制的控制器设计方法。该方法首先采用预测滤波器对系统的不确定性进行估计和补偿,通过对系统的不确定性进行补偿,大大减小了模型误差,提高了控制精度;其次在此基础上采用反馈线性化的方法对补偿后的系统进行解耦,并对解耦后的系统设计变结构控制器。通过仿真表明文中所设计的方法确实能够实现高超声速飞行器的高精度姿态控制。
提供瞭一種在高超聲速飛行器姿態運動數學模型具有彊耦閤、不確定性以及非線性的特點的情況下,依然能夠實現對其姿態運動進行高精度控製的控製器設計方法。該方法首先採用預測濾波器對繫統的不確定性進行估計和補償,通過對繫統的不確定性進行補償,大大減小瞭模型誤差,提高瞭控製精度;其次在此基礎上採用反饋線性化的方法對補償後的繫統進行解耦,併對解耦後的繫統設計變結構控製器。通過倣真錶明文中所設計的方法確實能夠實現高超聲速飛行器的高精度姿態控製。
제공료일충재고초성속비행기자태운동수학모형구유강우합、불학정성이급비선성적특점적정황하,의연능구실현대기자태운동진행고정도공제적공제기설계방법。해방법수선채용예측려파기대계통적불학정성진행고계화보상,통과대계통적불학정성진행보상,대대감소료모형오차,제고료공제정도;기차재차기출상채용반궤선성화적방법대보상후적계통진행해우,병대해우후적계통설계변결구공제기。통과방진표명문중소설계적방법학실능구실현고초성속비행기적고정도자태공제。
the attitude kinematic equation of hypersonic vehicle is described as a uncertainty nonlinear system with coupling considered.For this system, this paper presents a new method for the design of a high accuracy attitude control system.Firstly, by combining SMC ( Slide Mode Control) controller with FBL ( Feed Back linearization) , the control of decoupling, linear system is achieved.However, there are two problems in using this method.One problem is that it is unobservable to feedback of system.The other is that control error cannot be removed.Accord-ing to our analysis, control error is caused by uncertainties of model.For solving these problems, the prediction fil-ters are used.The simulation results and their analysis show preliminarily that the method is effective for improving the control precision of hypersonic vehicle.