中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
1期
65-66,67
,共3页
护理%高血压脑出血%颅内血肿清除术%疗效
護理%高血壓腦齣血%顱內血腫清除術%療效
호리%고혈압뇌출혈%로내혈종청제술%료효
Nursing care%Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage%Evacuation of intracranial hematoma%Curative effect
目的：探讨护理干预应用于微创颅内血肿清除术的临床疗效。方法选择2012年10月—2013年10月诊治的高血压脑出血患者100例，按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各50例。两组均给予微创颅内血肿清除术治疗，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用针对性护理干预，比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后神经功能缺损程度评分和并发症情况。结果观察组的总有效率96．0％，对照组84．0％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4．00，P＜0．05）；治疗后观察组神经功能缺损程度评分（12．0±5．0）分，对照组（18．5±5．2）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝2．44，P＜0．05）；观察组术后并发症发生率为6．0％，明显低于对照组的26．0％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝7．44，P＜0．05）。结论微创颅内血肿清除术期间给予针对性的护理干预能够提高临床疗效，改善患者的预后质量，降低并发症发生率，值得临床推广。
目的：探討護理榦預應用于微創顱內血腫清除術的臨床療效。方法選擇2012年10月—2013年10月診治的高血壓腦齣血患者100例，按隨機數字錶法分為對照組和觀察組，每組各50例。兩組均給予微創顱內血腫清除術治療，對照組採用常規護理，觀察組採用針對性護理榦預，比較兩組臨床療效、治療前後神經功能缺損程度評分和併髮癥情況。結果觀察組的總有效率96．0％，對照組84．0％，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝4．00，P＜0．05）；治療後觀察組神經功能缺損程度評分（12．0±5．0）分，對照組（18．5±5．2）分，差異有統計學意義（t＝2．44，P＜0．05）；觀察組術後併髮癥髮生率為6．0％，明顯低于對照組的26．0％，差異有統計學意義（χ2＝7．44，P＜0．05）。結論微創顱內血腫清除術期間給予針對性的護理榦預能夠提高臨床療效，改善患者的預後質量，降低併髮癥髮生率，值得臨床推廣。
목적：탐토호리간예응용우미창로내혈종청제술적림상료효。방법선택2012년10월—2013년10월진치적고혈압뇌출혈환자100례，안수궤수자표법분위대조조화관찰조，매조각50례。량조균급여미창로내혈종청제술치료，대조조채용상규호리，관찰조채용침대성호리간예，비교량조림상료효、치료전후신경공능결손정도평분화병발증정황。결과관찰조적총유효솔96．0％，대조조84．0％，량조비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝4．00，P＜0．05）；치료후관찰조신경공능결손정도평분（12．0±5．0）분，대조조（18．5±5．2）분，차이유통계학의의（t＝2．44，P＜0．05）；관찰조술후병발증발생솔위6．0％，명현저우대조조적26．0％，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝7．44，P＜0．05）。결론미창로내혈종청제술기간급여침대성적호리간예능구제고림상료효，개선환자적예후질량，강저병발증발생솔，치득림상추엄。
Objective To study the clinical curative effect of perioperative nursing intervention on the treatment of minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma .Methods A total of 100 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated by minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma in our hospital during the period of October 2012 to October 2013 and had been randomly divided into control group ( routine nursing ) and observation group ( specific nursing intervention ) on average .The clinical curative effect , neurological function defect scores on pre-and post-treatment and complications in two groups were observed and compared.Results Compared with the control group ( 84.0%), the total effective rate was significantly increased (96.0%),and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =4.00,P<0.05).Meanwhile, the neurological function defect scores after treatment was obviously decreased ( 18.5 ±5.2 ) compared with (12.0 ±5.0) in the control group; the incidence of complications was significantly reduced from 26.0% to 6.0%with statistical difference ( t =2.44,χ2 =7.44;P <0.05 ).Conclusions The related nursing intervention during the minimally invasive evacuation of intracranial hematoma can significantly increase the clinical curative effect , improve the patients′prognosis quality , reduce the incidence of complications , and is worthy of clinical promotion .
