中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
1期
62-64
,共3页
肝肿瘤%介入治疗%不良反应%生活质量%综合护理干预
肝腫瘤%介入治療%不良反應%生活質量%綜閤護理榦預
간종류%개입치료%불량반응%생활질량%종합호리간예
Liver neoplasms%Interventional therapy%Adverse reaction%Quality of life%Comprehensive nursing intervention
目的：探讨对肝癌介入治疗患者实施综合护理干预对患者生活质量的影响。方法将采用放射介入治疗的肝癌患者100例，采用随机数字表法分为对照组50例和观察组50例，对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组在常规护理的基础上实施不舒适原因评估、心理干预、休息指导、饮食指导、健康教育、训练放松、术后药物反应和并发症护理等综合护理。观察比较两组患者术后不良反应发生情况和护理效果。结果术后两组患者化疗药物不良反应比较，观察组患者恶心呕吐、穿刺处出血、排尿或排便困难的发生率均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为11．947，4．000，6．618；P＜0．05）。观察组患者对术后不良反应的耐受情况、对介入治疗知识的掌握、生活质量的改善情况均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为13．301，19．869，4．762；P＜0．05）。结论综合护理干预能减轻患者身心压力，减少术后不良反应，提高生活质量，值得推广应用。
目的：探討對肝癌介入治療患者實施綜閤護理榦預對患者生活質量的影響。方法將採用放射介入治療的肝癌患者100例，採用隨機數字錶法分為對照組50例和觀察組50例，對照組採用常規護理方法，觀察組在常規護理的基礎上實施不舒適原因評估、心理榦預、休息指導、飲食指導、健康教育、訓練放鬆、術後藥物反應和併髮癥護理等綜閤護理。觀察比較兩組患者術後不良反應髮生情況和護理效果。結果術後兩組患者化療藥物不良反應比較，觀察組患者噁心嘔吐、穿刺處齣血、排尿或排便睏難的髮生率均低于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（χ2值分彆為11．947，4．000，6．618；P＜0．05）。觀察組患者對術後不良反應的耐受情況、對介入治療知識的掌握、生活質量的改善情況均優于對照組，差異有統計學意義（χ2值分彆為13．301，19．869，4．762；P＜0．05）。結論綜閤護理榦預能減輕患者身心壓力，減少術後不良反應，提高生活質量，值得推廣應用。
목적：탐토대간암개입치료환자실시종합호리간예대환자생활질량적영향。방법장채용방사개입치료적간암환자100례，채용수궤수자표법분위대조조50례화관찰조50례，대조조채용상규호리방법，관찰조재상규호리적기출상실시불서괄원인평고、심리간예、휴식지도、음식지도、건강교육、훈련방송、술후약물반응화병발증호리등종합호리。관찰비교량조환자술후불량반응발생정황화호리효과。결과술후량조환자화료약물불량반응비교，관찰조환자악심구토、천자처출혈、배뇨혹배편곤난적발생솔균저우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（χ2치분별위11．947，4．000，6．618；P＜0．05）。관찰조환자대술후불량반응적내수정황、대개입치료지식적장악、생활질량적개선정황균우우대조조，차이유통계학의의（χ2치분별위13．301，19．869，4．762；P＜0．05）。결론종합호리간예능감경환자신심압력，감소술후불량반응，제고생활질량，치득추엄응용。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life in patients with hepatocarcinoma interventional therapy .Methods A total of 100 patients with liver cancer and chemotherapy were randomly divided into two groups on average:control group and intervention group .The control group underwent with routine nursing and the intervention group received the assessment of uncomfortable , psychological intervention, rest guiding, diet guidance, health education, relax training, postoperative drug reaction and relevant complications and so on comprehensive nursing base on routine .We compared postoperative adverse reaction and nursing effects between two groups .Results Compared the postoperative adverse reaction in two groups, the experimental group were lower than the control group in nausea and vomiting , bleeding at punctured site, and the problem of urination and defection (χ2 =11.947,4.000,6.618, respectively;P<0.05). The same trend represented on the tolerance of postoperative adverse reaction , mastery of intervention knowledge and the improvement of life quality in patients (χ2 =13.301, 19.869, 4.762, respectively; P <0.05 ). Conclusions The comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the patient physical and mental pressure, postoperative adverse reaction and the pain caused by cancer and improve life quality , which is worthy to promote .
