重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)
重慶文理學院學報(社會科學版)
중경문이학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
1期
21-25
,共5页
伏羲文化%网罟%婚姻%八卦
伏羲文化%網罟%婚姻%八卦
복희문화%망고%혼인%팔괘
Fuxi culture%net%marriage%Bagua
伏羲文化的主要内涵是发明网罟、始制婚姻、始画八卦。发明网罟用于捕鱼打猎,带来生产力的大飞跃,关乎人的生存。始制婚姻用于规范两性关系,使两性关系脱离了动物界,关乎人类延续后代。始画八卦用于认识万事万物,使人类社会逐渐走出蒙昧时代,开启了通向文明时代的道路。伏羲文化主要内涵的价值具有根本性、普遍性和永恒性,伏羲是首位中华人文始祖。顾颉刚先生认为,伏羲是文明社会中的人们回溯古代社会,因而从理性上推演出来的一个古代社会的渔猎阶段。冯友兰先生认为,文化是一种有选择的积累。本文讨论伏羲文化的内涵,是以顾、冯两位先生的上述见解为前提的。
伏羲文化的主要內涵是髮明網罟、始製婚姻、始畫八卦。髮明網罟用于捕魚打獵,帶來生產力的大飛躍,關乎人的生存。始製婚姻用于規範兩性關繫,使兩性關繫脫離瞭動物界,關乎人類延續後代。始畫八卦用于認識萬事萬物,使人類社會逐漸走齣矇昧時代,開啟瞭通嚮文明時代的道路。伏羲文化主要內涵的價值具有根本性、普遍性和永恆性,伏羲是首位中華人文始祖。顧頡剛先生認為,伏羲是文明社會中的人們迴溯古代社會,因而從理性上推縯齣來的一箇古代社會的漁獵階段。馮友蘭先生認為,文化是一種有選擇的積纍。本文討論伏羲文化的內涵,是以顧、馮兩位先生的上述見解為前提的。
복희문화적주요내함시발명망고、시제혼인、시화팔괘。발명망고용우포어타작,대래생산력적대비약,관호인적생존。시제혼인용우규범량성관계,사량성관계탈리료동물계,관호인류연속후대。시화팔괘용우인식만사만물,사인류사회축점주출몽매시대,개계료통향문명시대적도로。복희문화주요내함적개치구유근본성、보편성화영항성,복희시수위중화인문시조。고힐강선생인위,복희시문명사회중적인문회소고대사회,인이종이성상추연출래적일개고대사회적어작계단。풍우란선생인위,문화시일충유선택적적루。본문토론복희문화적내함,시이고、풍량위선생적상술견해위전제적。
The main connotation of Fuxi culture includes the invention of net, beginning of marriage, creating of Bagua. The net was used in the hunting and fishing, promoting the productivity and relating to the survival of human. The beginning of marriage regulated the relationship of two sexes, making the two sexes relationship break away from the animal world, and relevant to the continuity of human generation. The creating of Bagua let people understand the matters in the world, making people gradually get out of the ignorance age and come to the civilized road. The value of connotation of Fuxi culture is the fundamentality, universali-ty and the eternity, and Fuxi is the first ancestor of Chinese nation. Gu Jiegang believes that Fuxi is the deduced social stage of ancient hunting and fishing when civilized people backtracking the ancient society. Feng Youlan thought that the culture is the chosen accumulation. The connotation of Fuxi culture was discussed in the paper, which was based on the understanding of Mr. Gu and Mr. Feng.