中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
1期
25-29
,共5页
徐桂华%王秋琴%柏亚妹%金胜姬%何贵蓉
徐桂華%王鞦琴%柏亞妹%金勝姬%何貴蓉
서계화%왕추금%백아매%금성희%하귀용
不孕症%排卵障碍%心理教育%家庭干预
不孕癥%排卵障礙%心理教育%傢庭榦預
불잉증%배란장애%심리교육%가정간예
Infertility%Ovulation disorder%Psycho-education%Family-focused intervention
目的:探讨排卵障碍性不孕症患者的心理教育性家庭干预方法及效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选择2013年1—12月在某院生殖医学门诊就诊的110例排卵障碍性不孕症患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分成试验组与对照组,每组55例。两组均接受常规治疗和护理,试验组在此基础上采用心理教育性家庭干预。干预6个月后,比较两组患者的症状自评量表( SCL-90)、家庭功能( APGAR问卷)和社会支持度量表( SSRS)得分。结果干预前,两组患者的SCL-90总分及各因子得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,SCL-90总分、躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性得分分别为(35.23±9.82),(0.15±0.14),(0.27±0.14),(0.35±0.18),(0.25±0.15),(0.23±0.11),(0.29±0.27),(0.17±0.13),(0.21±0.25),(0.19±0.22)分,均低于对照组的(129.65±20.53),(1.24±0.41),(1.38±0.59),(1.51±0.44),(1.73±0.39),(1.78±0.28),(1.32±0.74),(0.89±0.39),(1.39±0.46),(1.22±0.39)分,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为-26.748,-10.140,-13.973,-14.215,-16.623,-16.374,-11.351,-8.963,-8.966,-13.867;P<0.01);干预前,两组患者的APGAR得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,试验组患者的家庭功能良好率为87.3%(48/55),高于对照组的27.3%(15/55),差异有统计学意义(χ2=42.225,P<0.01);干预前,两组患者的SSRS得分差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),干预后,试验组患者的SSRS评分总分为(36.19±8.77)分,优于对照组的(28.21±7.06)分,差异有统计学意义(t=12.408,P<0.01)。结论基于排卵障碍性不孕症的常规治疗与护理,心理教育性家庭干预能够改善患者的心理状态与妊娠结局,提高其家庭功能与社会支持,故可作为临床治疗的辅助手段,值得推广。
目的:探討排卵障礙性不孕癥患者的心理教育性傢庭榦預方法及效果。方法採用便利抽樣法,選擇2013年1—12月在某院生殖醫學門診就診的110例排卵障礙性不孕癥患者為研究對象,按隨機數字錶法將其分成試驗組與對照組,每組55例。兩組均接受常規治療和護理,試驗組在此基礎上採用心理教育性傢庭榦預。榦預6箇月後,比較兩組患者的癥狀自評量錶( SCL-90)、傢庭功能( APGAR問捲)和社會支持度量錶( SSRS)得分。結果榦預前,兩組患者的SCL-90總分及各因子得分差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),榦預後,SCL-90總分、軀體化、彊迫癥狀、人際關繫、抑鬱、焦慮、敵對、恐怖、偏執、精神病性得分分彆為(35.23±9.82),(0.15±0.14),(0.27±0.14),(0.35±0.18),(0.25±0.15),(0.23±0.11),(0.29±0.27),(0.17±0.13),(0.21±0.25),(0.19±0.22)分,均低于對照組的(129.65±20.53),(1.24±0.41),(1.38±0.59),(1.51±0.44),(1.73±0.39),(1.78±0.28),(1.32±0.74),(0.89±0.39),(1.39±0.46),(1.22±0.39)分,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為-26.748,-10.140,-13.973,-14.215,-16.623,-16.374,-11.351,-8.963,-8.966,-13.867;P<0.01);榦預前,兩組患者的APGAR得分差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),榦預後,試驗組患者的傢庭功能良好率為87.3%(48/55),高于對照組的27.3%(15/55),差異有統計學意義(χ2=42.225,P<0.01);榦預前,兩組患者的SSRS得分差異無統計學意義( P>0.05),榦預後,試驗組患者的SSRS評分總分為(36.19±8.77)分,優于對照組的(28.21±7.06)分,差異有統計學意義(t=12.408,P<0.01)。結論基于排卵障礙性不孕癥的常規治療與護理,心理教育性傢庭榦預能夠改善患者的心理狀態與妊娠結跼,提高其傢庭功能與社會支持,故可作為臨床治療的輔助手段,值得推廣。
목적:탐토배란장애성불잉증환자적심리교육성가정간예방법급효과。방법채용편리추양법,선택2013년1—12월재모원생식의학문진취진적110례배란장애성불잉증환자위연구대상,안수궤수자표법장기분성시험조여대조조,매조55례。량조균접수상규치료화호리,시험조재차기출상채용심리교육성가정간예。간예6개월후,비교량조환자적증상자평량표( SCL-90)、가정공능( APGAR문권)화사회지지도량표( SSRS)득분。결과간예전,량조환자적SCL-90총분급각인자득분차이무통계학의의(P>0.05),간예후,SCL-90총분、구체화、강박증상、인제관계、억욱、초필、활대、공포、편집、정신병성득분분별위(35.23±9.82),(0.15±0.14),(0.27±0.14),(0.35±0.18),(0.25±0.15),(0.23±0.11),(0.29±0.27),(0.17±0.13),(0.21±0.25),(0.19±0.22)분,균저우대조조적(129.65±20.53),(1.24±0.41),(1.38±0.59),(1.51±0.44),(1.73±0.39),(1.78±0.28),(1.32±0.74),(0.89±0.39),(1.39±0.46),(1.22±0.39)분,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위-26.748,-10.140,-13.973,-14.215,-16.623,-16.374,-11.351,-8.963,-8.966,-13.867;P<0.01);간예전,량조환자적APGAR득분차이균무통계학의의(P>0.05),간예후,시험조환자적가정공능량호솔위87.3%(48/55),고우대조조적27.3%(15/55),차이유통계학의의(χ2=42.225,P<0.01);간예전,량조환자적SSRS득분차이무통계학의의( P>0.05),간예후,시험조환자적SSRS평분총분위(36.19±8.77)분,우우대조조적(28.21±7.06)분,차이유통계학의의(t=12.408,P<0.01)。결론기우배란장애성불잉증적상규치료여호리,심리교육성가정간예능구개선환자적심리상태여임신결국,제고기가정공능여사회지지,고가작위림상치료적보조수단,치득추엄。
Objective To explore the execution and effect of family-focused psychoeducational therapy for patients with anovulatory infertility .Methods We used the convenient sampling method to choose 110 out-patients with ovulatory infertility that came from the Reproduction Unit of hospital during January to October 2013 .Patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group on average .On the basis of normal treatment and care , patients in the intervention group underwent family-focused psychoeducational therapy.Six month later, we compared the scores of symptom checklist 90 ( SCL-90 ), family function ( APGAR ) and social support rating scale ( SSRS ) .Results Before intervention , there was no statistical difference between two groups in SCL-90, APGAR and SSRS (P>0.05).After intervention, the scores of SCL-90, somatization, obsessive symptom, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostile, terror, crankiness and psychoticism acquired (35.23 ±9.82), (0.15 ±0.14), (0.27 ±0.14), (0.35 ±0.18), (0.25 ±0.15), (0.23 ±0.11), (0.29 ±0.27), (0.17 ±0.13), (0.21 ±0.25) and (0.19 ±0.22) respectively in the intervention group that all were lower than those ( 129.65 ±20.53, 1.24 ±0.41, 1.38 ±0.59, 1.51 ±0.44, 1.73 ±0.39, 1.78 ±0.28, 1.32 ±0.74, 0.89 ±0.39, 1.39 ±0.46, 1.22 ± 0.39, respectively)in the control group (t=-26.748, -10.140, -13.973, -14.215, -16.623, -16.374, -11.351, -8.963, -8.966, -13.867, respectively;P<0.01).In the intervention group, the satisfactory rate of APGAR obtained 87.3%(48/55) after intervention which was higher than 27.3%(15/55) in the control group (χ2 =42.225,P<0.01).The score of SSRS acquired (36.19 ±8.77) in the intervention group better than (28.21 ±7.06) in the control group after intervention (t=12.408, P<0.01).Conclusions Based on routine treatment and care , family-focused psychoeducational therapy can improve the psychological status and pregnancy rate for patients with ovulation disorder , and improve family function and social support .Therefore, it can be used as auxiliary means in clinical treatment , and be worth of spreading .