中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
1期
17-20
,共4页
护士%核心能力%吸入性损伤%救援%培训
護士%覈心能力%吸入性損傷%救援%培訓
호사%핵심능력%흡입성손상%구원%배훈
Nurse%Core competence%Inhalation injury%Rescue%Training
目的：分析成批吸入性损伤患者救援护士核心能力的培训效果，改进培训工作，提高护理人员对成批吸入性损伤患者的救护能力。方法针对参与2010年上海“11?15”特大火灾救护的42名护理人员进行相应救护核心能力培训，培训周期为1周。对42名护理人员培训前后的专业理论知识和操作技能进行考核，同时采用自行设计的核心能力自我评价量表及满意度调查表调查42名成员培训前后的核心能力及对培训的满意度，并对所获取的资料分析、整理、归纳。结果经救治的19例吸入性损伤患者中，中、重度吸入性损伤患者肺部感染率分别为27．28％和85．71％，所有患者均治愈出院。培训后，42名护理人员理论平均成绩由培训前的（67．60±9．23）分上升至（82．31±4．98）分，操作技能平均成绩由（63．93±6．68）分提升至（77．60±3．72）分，培训前后比较，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为－9．09，－11．59；P＜0．01）。不同科室的护理人员培训前后理论知识与操作技能均有提高，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。培训人员对操作课程设置、培训专家及总体满意情况均为100％，对理论课程设置满意度为97．62％。结论成批吸入性损伤患者救援护士的核心能力培训模式有利于提高护理人员对该类型突发公共卫生事件的救护能力。
目的：分析成批吸入性損傷患者救援護士覈心能力的培訓效果，改進培訓工作，提高護理人員對成批吸入性損傷患者的救護能力。方法針對參與2010年上海“11?15”特大火災救護的42名護理人員進行相應救護覈心能力培訓，培訓週期為1週。對42名護理人員培訓前後的專業理論知識和操作技能進行攷覈，同時採用自行設計的覈心能力自我評價量錶及滿意度調查錶調查42名成員培訓前後的覈心能力及對培訓的滿意度，併對所穫取的資料分析、整理、歸納。結果經救治的19例吸入性損傷患者中，中、重度吸入性損傷患者肺部感染率分彆為27．28％和85．71％，所有患者均治愈齣院。培訓後，42名護理人員理論平均成績由培訓前的（67．60±9．23）分上升至（82．31±4．98）分，操作技能平均成績由（63．93±6．68）分提升至（77．60±3．72）分，培訓前後比較，差異有統計學意義（t值分彆為－9．09，－11．59；P＜0．01）。不同科室的護理人員培訓前後理論知識與操作技能均有提高，差異有統計學意義（ P＜0．05）。培訓人員對操作課程設置、培訓專傢及總體滿意情況均為100％，對理論課程設置滿意度為97．62％。結論成批吸入性損傷患者救援護士的覈心能力培訓模式有利于提高護理人員對該類型突髮公共衛生事件的救護能力。
목적：분석성비흡입성손상환자구원호사핵심능력적배훈효과，개진배훈공작，제고호리인원대성비흡입성손상환자적구호능력。방법침대삼여2010년상해“11?15”특대화재구호적42명호리인원진행상응구호핵심능력배훈，배훈주기위1주。대42명호리인원배훈전후적전업이론지식화조작기능진행고핵，동시채용자행설계적핵심능력자아평개량표급만의도조사표조사42명성원배훈전후적핵심능력급대배훈적만의도，병대소획취적자료분석、정리、귀납。결과경구치적19례흡입성손상환자중，중、중도흡입성손상환자폐부감염솔분별위27．28％화85．71％，소유환자균치유출원。배훈후，42명호리인원이론평균성적유배훈전적（67．60±9．23）분상승지（82．31±4．98）분，조작기능평균성적유（63．93±6．68）분제승지（77．60±3．72）분，배훈전후비교，차이유통계학의의（t치분별위－9．09，－11．59；P＜0．01）。불동과실적호리인원배훈전후이론지식여조작기능균유제고，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。배훈인원대조작과정설치、배훈전가급총체만의정황균위100％，대이론과정설치만의도위97．62％。결론성비흡입성손상환자구원호사적핵심능력배훈모식유리우제고호리인원대해류형돌발공공위생사건적구호능력。
Objective To improve training effects and enhance nurses′capabilities of treating batches of patients with inhalation injury by analyzing nurses′core competencies .Methods We carried out core competency training forforty two nurses who participate Shanghai ‘11? 15 ’ big fire rescue in 2010 for one week . We assessed the professional knowledge and skills of forty two nurses before and after training , and inquired their own core competencies before and after training and their satisfaction with the training by using self -rating scale surveys and satisfaction questionnaires .After that, we analyzed, organized and summarized the acquired data.Results There were nineteen patients with inhalation injury in which 27.28% of them acquired medium and 85.71% of them obtained serious pneumonia , and all patients discharged with cured .After the training, forty two nurses′theory scores increased from (67.60 ±9.23) to (82.31 ±4.98) points, and their skill scores increased from (63.93 ±6.68) to (77.60 ±3.72) points with statistical differences (t=-9.09, -11.59,respectively;P<0.05).The theory knowledge and operation skill of nurse from different departments improved after training (P<0.05).All participants satisfied instructor of training, the course design and all course and 97 .62% pleased theory course setting .Conclusions Nurses′core competences training supported by treating batches of patients with inhalation injury will help to improve the ability of nurses to tackle with sudden public health incidents .
