CAJ | 학술논문

随着大学与社会的关系日益密切，社会要求大学为其提供服务的呼声越来越高，大学所要承担的社会责任也越来越多，从而使得现代大学面临一系列问题，而问题解决的关键就在于大学如何在承担社会责任的同时又不威胁和损害到其自身的基本学术原则。在此背景下，博克提出了学术中立的观点：大学既要坚守学术原则，也要承担相应的社会责任，在两者之间保持学术中立以达到双方的平衡。该观点不仅为美国大学的发展指明了方向，而且对我国现代大学的改革与重建也具有宝贵的参考价值与借鉴意义。
수착대학여사회적관계일익밀절，사회요구대학위기제공복무적호성월래월고，대학소요승담적사회책임야월래월다，종이사득현대대학면림일계렬문제，이문제해결적관건취재우대학여하재승담사회책임적동시우불위협화손해도기자신적기본학술원칙。재차배경하，박극제출료학술중립적관점：대학기요견수학술원칙，야요승담상응적사회책임，재량자지간보지학술중립이체도쌍방적평형。해관점불부위미국대학적발전지명료방향，이차대아국현대대학적개혁여중건야구유보귀적삼고개치여차감의의。
With closer and closer relationship between university and society,more and more people require the university to provide more service for society and to undertake increasing social responsibilities. As a result,the modern society is faced with a series of problems. The key of solving these problems is how to avoid university’s basic academic principle being violated when it undertakes social responsibilities. In this context,Bok put forward the view of academic neutrality,and he argued that the university should protect its own basic academic principle;meanwhile,it also should undertake corresponding social responsibilities,only keeping academic neutrality can we keep balance between them. This view not only shows a bright way for American university,but also can offer im-portant reference value for modern universities’reform and rebuilding in our country.