CAJ | 학술논문

目的：针对传统病房床单元选择与设计过程中涉及人因学因素较少的现状，提出基于人因学的病房床单元的选择与设计的优化。方法基于人因学理论，从病房床单元物质客体本身具有的系统特性出发，采用全院普通病床一体化、电动自动控制病床、病床替代转运平车、床头柜加电子锁及取消热水瓶存放、个体化需求的处理等措施，以“满足人的需求”为主要解决目标，将“人”的因素考虑到硬件建设中，对病房床单元进行选择与设计的优化。结果医院的整体硬件设施得到质的提高，方便了患者与医护人员，实现了整体转运功能及术后患者的安全转运，确保了患者住院期间的安全。结论基于人因学病房床单元的选择与优化，提高了服务质量、工作效率及经济效益，使医院的管理更趋人性化、系统化、科学化。
목적：침대전통병방상단원선택여설계과정중섭급인인학인소교소적현상，제출기우인인학적병방상단원적선택여설계적우화。방법기우인인학이론，종병방상단원물질객체본신구유적계통특성출발，채용전원보통병상일체화、전동자동공제병상、병상체대전운평차、상두거가전자쇄급취소열수병존방、개체화수구적처리등조시，이“만족인적수구”위주요해결목표，장“인”적인소고필도경건건설중，대병방상단원진행선택여설계적우화。결과의원적정체경건설시득도질적제고，방편료환자여의호인원，실현료정체전운공능급술후환자적안전전운，학보료환자주원기간적안전。결론기우인인학병방상단원적선택여우화，제고료복무질량、공작효솔급경제효익，사의원적관리경추인성화、계통화、과학화。
Objective On account of the traditional unit selection and lack of ergonomics during the design process , the optimized and selection of the bed units were presented based on ergonomics . Methods Based on ergonomics theory and the systematic characteristic of wards units , the full integration of general hospital beds , electric automatic control of beds , alternative transport flatcar , bedside cabinets plus electronic locks and cancel thermos storage , and treatment were adopted to the individual needs , in order to achieve the goal of “meeting human needs” and take the “human” factor into the hardware construction .The ward bed unit selection and design was optimized .Results The overall quality of hospital hardware was improved, and it was convenient for the patients and medical staff .It achieved the overall transfer function and improved the safety of patients′transportation , so it ensured the safety of patients during hospitalization . Conclusions The optimization and selection based on ergonomics theory in ward bed can improve the quality of service, work efficiency and economic benefit , which can make the hospital management more humanized , systematic and scientific .