中国医院用药评价与分析
中國醫院用藥評價與分析
중국의원용약평개여분석
EVALUATION AND ANAL YSIS OF DRUG-USE IN HOSPITALS OF CHINA
2015年
1期
61-63,64
,共4页
临床药师%骨科%Ⅰ类切口手术%抗菌药物%临床应用管理
臨床藥師%骨科%Ⅰ類切口手術%抗菌藥物%臨床應用管理
림상약사%골과%Ⅰ류절구수술%항균약물%림상응용관리
Clinical pharmacist%Orthopedics%TypeⅠincision surgery%Antibiotics%Management on clinical use
目的:探讨骨科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物的管理效果及临床药师在管理中的积极作用。方法:临床药师参与骨科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物的管理工作。分别调取干预前、第1阶段干预后、第2阶段干预后骨科Ⅰ类切口手术患者的病历资料,对用药进行合理性评价,并对抗菌药物的预防性应用情况进行对比分析。结果:与干预前比较,第2阶段干预后骨科Ⅰ类切口手术围术期抗菌药物预防性使用率由98.56%下降至28.95%,降幅达70.63%;第2阶段干预后抗菌药物使用强度由96.31 DDDs/(100人· d)降至32.18 DDDs/(100人· d),降幅达66.59%;抗菌药物的品种选择、给药时间、用药疗程等均趋于合理。结论:临床药师参与Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性应用抗菌药物的管理工作,可有效规范抗菌药物的临床应用,提高用药合理性。
目的:探討骨科Ⅰ類切口手術圍術期預防性應用抗菌藥物的管理效果及臨床藥師在管理中的積極作用。方法:臨床藥師參與骨科Ⅰ類切口手術圍術期預防性應用抗菌藥物的管理工作。分彆調取榦預前、第1階段榦預後、第2階段榦預後骨科Ⅰ類切口手術患者的病歷資料,對用藥進行閤理性評價,併對抗菌藥物的預防性應用情況進行對比分析。結果:與榦預前比較,第2階段榦預後骨科Ⅰ類切口手術圍術期抗菌藥物預防性使用率由98.56%下降至28.95%,降幅達70.63%;第2階段榦預後抗菌藥物使用彊度由96.31 DDDs/(100人· d)降至32.18 DDDs/(100人· d),降幅達66.59%;抗菌藥物的品種選擇、給藥時間、用藥療程等均趨于閤理。結論:臨床藥師參與Ⅰ類切口手術圍術期預防性應用抗菌藥物的管理工作,可有效規範抗菌藥物的臨床應用,提高用藥閤理性。
목적:탐토골과Ⅰ류절구수술위술기예방성응용항균약물적관리효과급림상약사재관리중적적겁작용。방법:림상약사삼여골과Ⅰ류절구수술위술기예방성응용항균약물적관리공작。분별조취간예전、제1계단간예후、제2계단간예후골과Ⅰ류절구수술환자적병력자료,대용약진행합이성평개,병대항균약물적예방성응용정황진행대비분석。결과:여간예전비교,제2계단간예후골과Ⅰ류절구수술위술기항균약물예방성사용솔유98.56%하강지28.95%,강폭체70.63%;제2계단간예후항균약물사용강도유96.31 DDDs/(100인· d)강지32.18 DDDs/(100인· d),강폭체66.59%;항균약물적품충선택、급약시간、용약료정등균추우합리。결론:림상약사삼여Ⅰ류절구수술위술기예방성응용항균약물적관리공작,가유효규범항균약물적림상응용,제고용약합이성。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the intervention outcome on prophylactic use of antibiotics for orthopedic patients undergoing typeⅠincision surgery and the role of clinical pharmacists in the management of prophylactic use of antibiotics .METHODS:Clinical pharmacists were involved in the management of on prophylactic use of antibiotics for orthopedic patients undergoing typeⅠincision surgery .The medical records of the orthopedic patients undergoing type Ⅰincision surgery were reviewed before and after intervention ( first and second stage of intervention ) for evaluation of the rationality of the antibiotic use and comparative analysis regarding the prophylactic antibiotic use .RESULTS:Compared with pre-intervention ,usage rate of antibiotis dropped from 98.56%to 28.96%after second stage intervention ,decreasing by 70.63%; AUD declined from 96.31 DDDs/( 100 persons· day ) to 32.18 DDDs/( 100 persons· day ) , decreasing by 66.59%.The choice of varieties , delivering timing and duration of antibiotics were rational .CONCLUSIONS: The involvement of clinical pharmacists in the management of prophylactic use of antibiotics for orthopedic patients undergoing typeⅠincision operation effectively contributed to standardization and rational use of antibiotics .