物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2015年
2期
322-328
,共7页
李明%曹冲%熊可洁%杜凤沛
李明%曹遲%熊可潔%杜鳳沛
리명%조충%웅가길%두봉패
聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯%疏水链长%界面%扩张模量%相角
聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪痠酯%疏水鏈長%界麵%擴張模量%相角
취양을희실수산리순지방산지%소수련장%계면%확장모량%상각
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester%Hydrophobic chain length%Interface%Dilational modulus%Phase angle
利用悬挂滴方法研究了系列聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯(TweenX)在正癸烷-水界面的扩张流变性质.实验结果表明,疏水烷基链长较短的Tween20分子在界面上吸附量较大,分子排列更紧密, Tween40和Tween60具有大致相同的“有效截面积”,导致饱和吸附时界面张力(γcmc)比较接近. TweenX浓度大于临界胶束浓度(cmc)时,由于Tween20分子排列的更加紧密,模量和弹性大于Tween40和Tween60.当TweenX的疏水烷基链长达到一定长度时, TweenX的界面膜性质受疏水链长的影响减弱, Tween40和Tween60的扩张参数相差不大.
利用懸掛滴方法研究瞭繫列聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪痠酯(TweenX)在正癸烷-水界麵的擴張流變性質.實驗結果錶明,疏水烷基鏈長較短的Tween20分子在界麵上吸附量較大,分子排列更緊密, Tween40和Tween60具有大緻相同的“有效截麵積”,導緻飽和吸附時界麵張力(γcmc)比較接近. TweenX濃度大于臨界膠束濃度(cmc)時,由于Tween20分子排列的更加緊密,模量和彈性大于Tween40和Tween60.噹TweenX的疏水烷基鏈長達到一定長度時, TweenX的界麵膜性質受疏水鏈長的影響減弱, Tween40和Tween60的擴張參數相差不大.
이용현괘적방법연구료계렬취양을희실수산리순지방산지(TweenX)재정계완-수계면적확장류변성질.실험결과표명,소수완기련장교단적Tween20분자재계면상흡부량교대,분자배렬경긴밀, Tween40화Tween60구유대치상동적“유효절면적”,도치포화흡부시계면장력(γcmc)비교접근. TweenX농도대우림계효속농도(cmc)시,유우Tween20분자배렬적경가긴밀,모량화탄성대우Tween40화Tween60.당TweenX적소수완기련장체도일정장도시, TweenX적계면막성질수소수련장적영향감약, Tween40화Tween60적확장삼수상차불대.
The dilational rheological properties of a series of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid surfactants (TweenX) at the decane/water interface have been investigated using the drop shape analysis method. The experiment results showed that larger quantities of the Tween20 molecules with shorter hydrophobic chain lengths were adsorbed at the interface because they could arrange more closely. Tween40 and Tween60 molecules had similar“actual cross-sectional areas”, which meant that their interfacial tensions were also similar at the critical micel e concentration (γcmc). Furthermore, when the bulk concentration exceeded the critical micel e concentration (cmc), the modulus and elasticity of Tween20 were larger than those of Tween40 and Tween60. When the hydrophobic alkyl chain of TweenX reached a certain length, the interfacial film properties of TweenX affected by the hydrophobic chain length decreased, which led to similar dilational parameters.