CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察护理干预减少无指征剖宫产率的效果。方法选择我院2010年—2013年6月入院的孕足月产妇200例，年龄23岁~41岁，平均年龄28.6岁。孕周37+4周~41+3周，平均39+2周。随机分为2组各100例，其中A组为常规护理组，包括常规宣教，护理评估，执行医嘱，监测胎心胎动等；B组为护理干预组，在常规护理基础上加强产程观察与监测，注重导乐分娩，减少分娩疼痛等。比较2组在剖宫产数，难产数，产后出血，产褥病率等方面的差异。结果护理干预组在剖宫产数，难产数，产后出血，产褥病率等方面均显著优于常规护理组（P<0.05）。结论通过护理干预，可以减少无指征剖宫产，有利于产妇和胎儿，具有重要的现实意义。
목적：관찰호리간예감소무지정부궁산솔적효과。방법선택아원2010년—2013년6월입원적잉족월산부200례，년령23세~41세，평균년령28.6세。잉주37+4주~41+3주，평균39+2주。수궤분위2조각100례，기중A조위상규호리조，포괄상규선교，호리평고，집행의촉，감측태심태동등；B조위호리간예조，재상규호리기출상가강산정관찰여감측，주중도악분면，감소분면동통등。비교2조재부궁산수，난산수，산후출혈，산욕병솔등방면적차이。결과호리간예조재부궁산수，난산수，산후출혈，산욕병솔등방면균현저우우상규호리조（P<0.05）。결론통과호리간예，가이감소무지정부궁산，유리우산부화태인，구유중요적현실의의。
ObjectiveThe "Summary" objective to study the indications by nursing intervention to reduce cases of Cesarean section rate.Methodsselected 2010-2013 admitted at the end of our term of pregnancy maternal 200 cases, aged 23~41 years,average age of 28.6. Weeks 37+4~41+3 weeks,39+2 weeks on average,and were randomly assigned to two groups,100 each. Which a,group for general nursing group,including General mission,nursing assessment, implementation orders,monitoring tire heart FM,b group for nursing intervention group,that in general nursing based Shang,also strengthening stage observation and monitoring,focus on guide Le delivery,reduced delivery pain, comparison II group in profile Palace produced number,dystocia number,postpartum bleeding,produced mattress disease rate,aspects of differences,to card party testχ2 for statistics method,P<0.05 has statistics meaning.Results nursing intervention in Cesarean section,childbirth,postpartum haemorrhage,puerperal disease rates less.Conclusion by nursing intervention can reduce without indications for caesarean section rate,conducive to maternal and fetal,have some relevance.