中国实用神经疾病杂志
中國實用神經疾病雜誌
중국실용신경질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NERVOUS DISEASES
2015年
1期
52-53
,共2页
妊娠高血压综合征%临床特点%脑血管病%风险因素
妊娠高血壓綜閤徵%臨床特點%腦血管病%風險因素
임신고혈압종합정%림상특점%뇌혈관병%풍험인소
Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome%Clinical characteristics%Cerebrovascular disease%Risk factor
目的：探讨妊娠高血压综合征与远期脑血管病的关系。方法选择2002‐01—2012‐01收治的238例妊娠高血压患者为观察组研究对象，选择同期诊治的320例正常孕产妇为对照组研究对象。比较2组患者临床特点及远期脑血管病的发生情况。结果2组患者居住地区、体重指数、孕周、妊娠年龄、新生儿出生体质量及文化程度差别具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；2组产次及新生儿身高差别无统计学意义（ P＞0.05）；随访期间观察组患者脑血管病发病率为10.1％，显著高于对照组4.1％，差别具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；Cox比例风险回归模型分析结果显示：妊娠高血压综合征为脑血管病发病的独立风险因素。结论妊娠高血压患者有自身疾病特点，是远期脑血管病发病的独立风险因素。
目的：探討妊娠高血壓綜閤徵與遠期腦血管病的關繫。方法選擇2002‐01—2012‐01收治的238例妊娠高血壓患者為觀察組研究對象，選擇同期診治的320例正常孕產婦為對照組研究對象。比較2組患者臨床特點及遠期腦血管病的髮生情況。結果2組患者居住地區、體重指數、孕週、妊娠年齡、新生兒齣生體質量及文化程度差彆具有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；2組產次及新生兒身高差彆無統計學意義（ P＞0.05）；隨訪期間觀察組患者腦血管病髮病率為10.1％，顯著高于對照組4.1％，差彆具有統計學意義（P＜0.05）；Cox比例風險迴歸模型分析結果顯示：妊娠高血壓綜閤徵為腦血管病髮病的獨立風險因素。結論妊娠高血壓患者有自身疾病特點，是遠期腦血管病髮病的獨立風險因素。
목적：탐토임신고혈압종합정여원기뇌혈관병적관계。방법선택2002‐01—2012‐01수치적238례임신고혈압환자위관찰조연구대상，선택동기진치적320례정상잉산부위대조조연구대상。비교2조환자림상특점급원기뇌혈관병적발생정황。결과2조환자거주지구、체중지수、잉주、임신년령、신생인출생체질량급문화정도차별구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；2조산차급신생인신고차별무통계학의의（ P＞0.05）；수방기간관찰조환자뇌혈관병발병솔위10.1％，현저고우대조조4.1％，차별구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；Cox비례풍험회귀모형분석결과현시：임신고혈압종합정위뇌혈관병발병적독립풍험인소。결론임신고혈압환자유자신질병특점，시원기뇌혈관병발병적독립풍험인소。
Objective To investigate the relationship between pregnancy‐induced hypertension syndrome and long‐term ce‐rebrovascular disease. Methods Totally 238 patients with pregnancy‐induced hypertension syndrome were considered as obser‐vation group ,and 320 normal pregnancy women were considered as control group. The long‐term cerebrovascular disease oc‐currence and clinical characteristics between two groups were compared.Results The living area ,body mass index ,gestational age ,gestational age ,neonatal birth weight and education degree between two groups had statistical difference. The morbidity of cerebrovascular disease in observation group (10.1% ) was higher than that in control group (4.1% ) during follow‐up, which had statistical difference. There were no statistical difference in the parity and neonatal height of two groups. Cox pro‐portional hazards regression models showed that pregnancy‐induced hypertension syndrome was an independence risk factor of long‐term cerebrovascular disease. Conclusion Pregnancy‐induced hypertension syndrome has its own clinical characteristics and is an independence factor for long‐term cerebrovascular disease.
