CAJ | 학술논문

居民福利水平一直是决策层与理论界关注的重要课题。文章选取浙江69个县级行政区域的数据，利用SPSS、ARCGIS软件进行因子分析、空间相关性和可视化处理，研究各县福利水平的时空变化及空间相关性。结果表明：县域福利水平呈现东北高、西南低的分异状态且年度变化幅度较大，大部分地区福利水平的排位发生变化；区域内极化现象明显，辐射效应相对较弱；类型数量结构由“橄榄型”向“金字塔型”转变。另外，热点图显示：热点区域空间格局的主要结构特征保持不变，但南部地区正经历着冷热点区域的广泛调整。
거민복이수평일직시결책층여이론계관주적중요과제。문장선취절강69개현급행정구역적수거，이용SPSS、ARCGIS연건진행인자분석、공간상관성화가시화처리，연구각현복이수평적시공변화급공간상관성。결과표명：현역복이수평정현동북고、서남저적분이상태차년도변화폭도교대，대부분지구복이수평적배위발생변화；구역내겁화현상명현，복사효응상대교약；류형수량결구유“감람형”향“금자탑형”전변。령외，열점도현시：열점구역공간격국적주요결구특정보지불변，단남부지구정경력착랭열점구역적엄범조정。
Resident welfare standard has always been an important issue for both decision-makers and theoretical cycle. This research collects 69 county-level data of Zhejiang province,conducts factor analysis,spatial correlation analysis and visibil?ity processing by SPSS and ARCGIS, and studies temporal and spatial variation and spatial correlation of county-level wel?fare standard. The results demonstrate:The county-level welfare standard presents the‘northeast high,southwest low’differ?entiation situation and the annual change of welfare standard is relatively large,most regions’welfare standard ranking under?goes changes. The polarization phenomenon is significant in the research area, and the radiation effect is relatively weak ac?cordingly. The type quantitative structure transforms from“olive shape”to“pyramid shape”. In addition, the hotspot map shows that the main structure characteristics of the spatial pattern of hotspots remain unchanged, however, the southern re?gion is extensively experiencing cold-hot region adjustment.