微生物学免疫学进展
微生物學免疫學進展
미생물학면역학진전
PROGRESS IN MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
2015年
2期
16-20
,共5页
流行性腮腺炎%流行病学%分析%免疫屏障
流行性腮腺炎%流行病學%分析%免疫屏障
류행성시선염%류행병학%분석%면역병장
Mumps%Epidemiology%Analysis%Immune barrier
目的:为了解荔湾区2009—2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征及规律,以便更好制定流行性腮腺炎防制措施提供科学依据。方法对2009—2013年荔湾区报告的流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述流行病学分析。结果2009—2013年荔湾区共报告流行性腮腺炎1332例,年平均发病率为29.93/10万;全区22个街道都有病例发生;全年12个月均有病例发生,呈夏季高发态势;发病主要集中在0~14岁儿童和青少年,学生占38.06%;男女比例为1.89∶1;无流行性腮腺炎疫苗免疫史或免疫史不详的病例占72.75%;有流行性腮腺炎免疫史的病例占27.25%,其中接种2剂流行性腮腺炎疫苗的病例占2.75%。结论2013年荔湾区流行性腮腺炎发病率呈现下降趋势,学生和托幼儿童是流行性腮腺炎的高发人群。应将流行性腮腺炎疫苗纳入入学、入托接种证查验工作,4岁儿童接种第2剂含流行性腮腺炎成分的疫苗,以形成有效的免疫屏障。
目的:為瞭解荔灣區2009—2013年流行性腮腺炎的流行病學特徵及規律,以便更好製定流行性腮腺炎防製措施提供科學依據。方法對2009—2013年荔灣區報告的流行性腮腺炎髮病情況進行描述流行病學分析。結果2009—2013年荔灣區共報告流行性腮腺炎1332例,年平均髮病率為29.93/10萬;全區22箇街道都有病例髮生;全年12箇月均有病例髮生,呈夏季高髮態勢;髮病主要集中在0~14歲兒童和青少年,學生佔38.06%;男女比例為1.89∶1;無流行性腮腺炎疫苗免疫史或免疫史不詳的病例佔72.75%;有流行性腮腺炎免疫史的病例佔27.25%,其中接種2劑流行性腮腺炎疫苗的病例佔2.75%。結論2013年荔灣區流行性腮腺炎髮病率呈現下降趨勢,學生和託幼兒童是流行性腮腺炎的高髮人群。應將流行性腮腺炎疫苗納入入學、入託接種證查驗工作,4歲兒童接種第2劑含流行性腮腺炎成分的疫苗,以形成有效的免疫屏障。
목적:위료해려만구2009—2013년류행성시선염적류행병학특정급규률,이편경호제정류행성시선염방제조시제공과학의거。방법대2009—2013년려만구보고적류행성시선염발병정황진행묘술류행병학분석。결과2009—2013년려만구공보고류행성시선염1332례,년평균발병솔위29.93/10만;전구22개가도도유병례발생;전년12개월균유병례발생,정하계고발태세;발병주요집중재0~14세인동화청소년,학생점38.06%;남녀비례위1.89∶1;무류행성시선염역묘면역사혹면역사불상적병례점72.75%;유류행성시선염면역사적병례점27.25%,기중접충2제류행성시선염역묘적병례점2.75%。결론2013년려만구류행성시선염발병솔정현하강추세,학생화탁유인동시류행성시선염적고발인군。응장류행성시선염역묘납입입학、입탁접충증사험공작,4세인동접충제2제함류행성시선염성분적역묘,이형성유효적면역병장。
Objective To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2009 to 2013 in Liwan District and provide scientific basis to make out prevention and control measures for the disease.Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analysis the date for epidemiological mumps collected from this area from 2009 to 2013.Results A to-tal of 1 332 mumps cases were reported from 2009 to 2013 in Liwan District,with an average annual incidence of 29.93 /105 .Outbreaks occurred at 22 streets all the year round and even more frequently in summer.Among these cases,most were children and teenagers age 0-14 years,students and pupils occupied 38.06%,the ratio between male and female was 1.89 ∶1.The non-vaccinated with mumps contained vaccines without immune history and uncertain cases accounted for 72.75% in all reported cases,but the vaccinated with mumps contained vaccines for 27.25%,the cases were vaccinated two doses mumps contained vaccines accounted for 2.75%.Conclusion The incidence of mumps had decreased in 2013 in Liwan District.Students and young children were major infected targets.Mumps vaccine should be put into the entry im-munization work in begining of initial going to school or kindergarten.All the children should be inoculated the second dose of mumps contained vaccines in 4 years age,in order to build an effective immune barrier.