中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
2期
134-137
,共4页
重症监护病房%谵妄%危险因素
重癥鑑護病房%譫妄%危險因素
중증감호병방%섬망%위험인소
Intensive care unit%Delirium%Risk factor
目的:通过评分系统分析患者ICU谵妄发生的危险因素。方法对440例患者分别在入ICU即刻与出ICU时应用焦虑自评量表( SAS)、抑郁自评量表( SDS)及ICU谵妄筛查表( ICDSC)进行评价,同时记录发生ICU综合征的各种可能危险因素及入ICU及出ICU时的急性生理与慢性健康评分( APACHEⅡ)。分别对危险因素与出ICU时SAS、SDS及ICDSC评分的关系进行多元线性回归分析。结果患者转出ICU后,APACHE Ⅱ评分、SAS、SDS及ICDSC各项评分分别为(9.8±3.2),(43.8±11.3),(43.1±10.8)与(2.43±2.00)分,进入ICU时分别为(17.3±5.5),(48.3±12.7),(48.5±12.3),(1.36±0.81)分,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.549,3.004,3.780,-3.329;P<0.05)。逐步多元回归分析显示,SAS评分与住院天数、出院 APACHE Ⅱ评分、引流管数量相关(R2=0.515,F =14.139,P<0.001);SDS评分与住院天数、引流管数量相关(R2=0.444,F=16.395,P<0.001);ICDSC评分与文化程度、住院天数、机械通气时间、出院APACHE Ⅱ评分相关( R2=0.803,F=39.769,P <0.001)。结论 ICDSC诊断ICU谵妄的敏感性较高,可用于ICU谵妄的筛查。随着住ICU天数的增加,发生ICU谵妄的可能性增加。
目的:通過評分繫統分析患者ICU譫妄髮生的危險因素。方法對440例患者分彆在入ICU即刻與齣ICU時應用焦慮自評量錶( SAS)、抑鬱自評量錶( SDS)及ICU譫妄篩查錶( ICDSC)進行評價,同時記錄髮生ICU綜閤徵的各種可能危險因素及入ICU及齣ICU時的急性生理與慢性健康評分( APACHEⅡ)。分彆對危險因素與齣ICU時SAS、SDS及ICDSC評分的關繫進行多元線性迴歸分析。結果患者轉齣ICU後,APACHE Ⅱ評分、SAS、SDS及ICDSC各項評分分彆為(9.8±3.2),(43.8±11.3),(43.1±10.8)與(2.43±2.00)分,進入ICU時分彆為(17.3±5.5),(48.3±12.7),(48.5±12.3),(1.36±0.81)分,差異有統計學意義(t值分彆為7.549,3.004,3.780,-3.329;P<0.05)。逐步多元迴歸分析顯示,SAS評分與住院天數、齣院 APACHE Ⅱ評分、引流管數量相關(R2=0.515,F =14.139,P<0.001);SDS評分與住院天數、引流管數量相關(R2=0.444,F=16.395,P<0.001);ICDSC評分與文化程度、住院天數、機械通氣時間、齣院APACHE Ⅱ評分相關( R2=0.803,F=39.769,P <0.001)。結論 ICDSC診斷ICU譫妄的敏感性較高,可用于ICU譫妄的篩查。隨著住ICU天數的增加,髮生ICU譫妄的可能性增加。
목적:통과평분계통분석환자ICU섬망발생적위험인소。방법대440례환자분별재입ICU즉각여출ICU시응용초필자평량표( SAS)、억욱자평량표( SDS)급ICU섬망사사표( ICDSC)진행평개,동시기록발생ICU종합정적각충가능위험인소급입ICU급출ICU시적급성생리여만성건강평분( APACHEⅡ)。분별대위험인소여출ICU시SAS、SDS급ICDSC평분적관계진행다원선성회귀분석。결과환자전출ICU후,APACHE Ⅱ평분、SAS、SDS급ICDSC각항평분분별위(9.8±3.2),(43.8±11.3),(43.1±10.8)여(2.43±2.00)분,진입ICU시분별위(17.3±5.5),(48.3±12.7),(48.5±12.3),(1.36±0.81)분,차이유통계학의의(t치분별위7.549,3.004,3.780,-3.329;P<0.05)。축보다원회귀분석현시,SAS평분여주원천수、출원 APACHE Ⅱ평분、인류관수량상관(R2=0.515,F =14.139,P<0.001);SDS평분여주원천수、인류관수량상관(R2=0.444,F=16.395,P<0.001);ICDSC평분여문화정도、주원천수、궤계통기시간、출원APACHE Ⅱ평분상관( R2=0.803,F=39.769,P <0.001)。결론 ICDSC진단ICU섬망적민감성교고,가용우ICU섬망적사사。수착주ICU천수적증가,발생ICU섬망적가능성증가。
Objective To evaluate the risk factors of delirium in patients of intensive care unit ( ICU) by different scale systems.Methods Totals of 440 patients were enrolled in this investigation.Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist ( ICDSC) were used when patients in-and out-ICU.Other risk factors and APACHE Ⅱ score were recorded. Multiple linear regression was done between each scale and all risk factors.Results The scores of APACHEⅡ, SAS,SDS and ICDSC were (9.8 ±3.2), (43.8 ±11.3), (43.1 ±10.8) and (2.43 ±2.00) when patients discharged from ICU.Those values were (17.3 ±5.5), (48.3 ±12.7), (48.5 ±12.3) and (1.36 ±0.81) when patients first admitted to ICU.There were significant differences ( t =7.549,3.004,3.780,-3.329, respectively;P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the score of SAS was correlated with duration in ICU, APACHEⅡscore and drainage catheter amount (R2 =0.515,F=14.139,P<0.001).The score of SDS was correlated with duration in ICU and drainage catheter amount ( R2 =0.444,F=16.395,P<0.001) .The score of ICDSC was correlated with education, duration in ICU, duration of mechanical ventilation and APACHEⅡscore (R2 =0.803,F=39.769,P<0.001).Conclusions The sensitivity of ICDSC is high and can be used to screen delirium in ICU.The incidence of delirium increases with the duration of ICU stays.