世界桥梁
世界橋樑
세계교량
WORLD BRIDGE
2015年
1期
38-41
,共4页
郑宏伟%王建华%姜鸿%钟进%鲍俊羽
鄭宏偉%王建華%薑鴻%鐘進%鮑俊羽
정굉위%왕건화%강홍%종진%포준우
曲线桥%横向力%病害%支座设置%仿真分析
麯線橋%橫嚮力%病害%支座設置%倣真分析
곡선교%횡향력%병해%지좌설치%방진분석
curved bridge%transverse force%deterioration%bearing arrangement%simulation analy sis
目前曲线桥梁设计中,在移动车辆作用下横向力计算只考虑圆周运动的离心力,与实际情况存在较大偏差,为了精确计算移动车辆作用下曲线桥梁横向力,采用《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60-2004)中横向力计算理论,按照不同曲线半径、不同车速,利用有限元软件建立车辆在曲线桥梁上行驶、刹车的仿真模型进行有限元分析。结果显示:车辆在曲线桥梁上行驶时,曲线桥梁支座平面合力和剪力的大小与方向都在不停变化,刹车引起的横向力十分明显;刹车效应和横向力正向叠加,设置单一支座的方法是不妥当的。针对分析结果,提出曲线桥梁支座设置建议。
目前麯線橋樑設計中,在移動車輛作用下橫嚮力計算隻攷慮圓週運動的離心力,與實際情況存在較大偏差,為瞭精確計算移動車輛作用下麯線橋樑橫嚮力,採用《公路橋涵設計通用規範》(JTG D60-2004)中橫嚮力計算理論,按照不同麯線半徑、不同車速,利用有限元軟件建立車輛在麯線橋樑上行駛、剎車的倣真模型進行有限元分析。結果顯示:車輛在麯線橋樑上行駛時,麯線橋樑支座平麵閤力和剪力的大小與方嚮都在不停變化,剎車引起的橫嚮力十分明顯;剎車效應和橫嚮力正嚮疊加,設置單一支座的方法是不妥噹的。針對分析結果,提齣麯線橋樑支座設置建議。
목전곡선교량설계중,재이동차량작용하횡향력계산지고필원주운동적리심력,여실제정황존재교대편차,위료정학계산이동차량작용하곡선교량횡향력,채용《공로교함설계통용규범》(JTG D60-2004)중횡향력계산이론,안조불동곡선반경、불동차속,이용유한원연건건립차량재곡선교량상행사、찰차적방진모형진행유한원분석。결과현시:차량재곡선교량상행사시,곡선교량지좌평면합력화전력적대소여방향도재불정변화,찰차인기적횡향력십분명현;찰차효응화횡향력정향첩가,설치단일지좌적방법시불타당적。침대분석결과,제출곡선교량지좌설치건의。
In the current curved bridge design ,the calculation of transverse force under the moving vehicles only takes into account of the circular motion centrifugal force ,resulting in great difference between the calculated value and the actual condition .In order to accurately calculate the transverse force of curved bridge under the action of moving vehicles , the theory of transverse force calculation prescribed in the General Code for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts (JTG D60‐2004) was adopted to do finite element analysis .The simulation models of the riding and bra‐king of vehicles on the curved bridge were established using the finite element software according to the different curvature radii and different vehicle speed .The results of the analysis show that w hen vehicles are riding on a curved bridge ,the scale and direction of girder plan resultant forces and shear forces of bearings keep changing ,the transverse force induced by braking is significant , the braking effect and transverse force are normally superimposed ,therefore ,the measure of in‐stalling single bearing is not wise .In light of the results of the analysis ,the advices for bearing ar‐rangement in curved bridges w ere given .