湖北函授大学学报
湖北函授大學學報
호북함수대학학보
JOURNAL OF HUBEI CORRESPONDENCE UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
186-187
,共2页
简约主义%音乐%作曲技术%分析
簡約主義%音樂%作麯技術%分析
간약주의%음악%작곡기술%분석
minimalism%music%composing techniques%analysis
简约主义音乐通常被认为是自20世纪开始发展起来的音乐风格以及创作模式,这种音乐的最大特点就是多次重复使用主题乐段,并且缓慢地或者不加更改地表现出和谐的音乐整体,与此同时,作曲家在创作过程中很少使用音乐材料完成创作,在高音素材方面主要以自然音体系作为基础,其中也使用了非功能的方式构成和弦进行。值得提到的是,简约主义音乐对于西方音乐发展产生了至关重要的作用,其在诞生之初虽然受到了很多音乐批评家的严厉批评,这些人认为简约主义音乐太过单一、死板且缺少动力,然而它却在学术研究方面以及先锋音乐家内获得了认可,此类音乐所包含的简约使一直追求单纯性音乐的作曲家们找到了创作灵感,获得了共鸣。简约主义音乐促使音乐发展进入了全新的阶段,许多著名作曲家逐渐通过这种作曲方式进行创作。
簡約主義音樂通常被認為是自20世紀開始髮展起來的音樂風格以及創作模式,這種音樂的最大特點就是多次重複使用主題樂段,併且緩慢地或者不加更改地錶現齣和諧的音樂整體,與此同時,作麯傢在創作過程中很少使用音樂材料完成創作,在高音素材方麵主要以自然音體繫作為基礎,其中也使用瞭非功能的方式構成和絃進行。值得提到的是,簡約主義音樂對于西方音樂髮展產生瞭至關重要的作用,其在誕生之初雖然受到瞭很多音樂批評傢的嚴厲批評,這些人認為簡約主義音樂太過單一、死闆且缺少動力,然而它卻在學術研究方麵以及先鋒音樂傢內穫得瞭認可,此類音樂所包含的簡約使一直追求單純性音樂的作麯傢們找到瞭創作靈感,穫得瞭共鳴。簡約主義音樂促使音樂髮展進入瞭全新的階段,許多著名作麯傢逐漸通過這種作麯方式進行創作。
간약주의음악통상피인위시자20세기개시발전기래적음악풍격이급창작모식,저충음악적최대특점취시다차중복사용주제악단,병차완만지혹자불가경개지표현출화해적음악정체,여차동시,작곡가재창작과정중흔소사용음악재료완성창작,재고음소재방면주요이자연음체계작위기출,기중야사용료비공능적방식구성화현진행。치득제도적시,간약주의음악대우서방음악발전산생료지관중요적작용,기재탄생지초수연수도료흔다음악비평가적엄려비평,저사인인위간약주의음악태과단일、사판차결소동력,연이타각재학술연구방면이급선봉음악가내획득료인가,차류음악소포함적간약사일직추구단순성음악적작곡가문조도료창작령감,획득료공명。간약주의음악촉사음악발전진입료전신적계단,허다저명작곡가축점통과저충작곡방식진행창작。
The minimalist music is usually considered as a music style and creative mode developing from the 20th century.The most significantly,it features a repeatedly use of themed passages and a slow or completely unchanged expression to harmonious music as a whole.Meanwhile,composer seldom completes a creation by using music materials in the process of composition. The high pitch materials are mainly based on natural sound system,in which chord is composed with a non-functional mode. It is worthy of mentioning that the minimalist music played a vital role to the development of the western music,which was se-verely criticized by many music critics in the beginning and thought to be too simple,rigid and passive.However,it was thought highly by academic researchers and pioneer musicians,and also its simple elements have promoted the composers who had always been in the pursuit of simplicity to get inspired and feel resonant.The minimalist music has driven the development of music into a new stage,and many famous composers have made creations gradually in this way.