旅游论坛
旅遊論罈
여유론단
TOURISM FORUM
2015年
1期
7-12
,共6页
旅游产业%城镇化%耦合协调
旅遊產業%城鎮化%耦閤協調
여유산업%성진화%우합협조
tourism industry%urbanization%coupling coordination
旅游产业已经成为推动城镇化发展的主导力量之一,城镇化也为旅游产业的发展提供了重要支撑,二者的互动作用日趋明显,并已引起学术界的关注。若要深入研究二者的互动作用,首先应该理清二者的现存关系状态。因此以旅游产业与城镇化的耦合协调发展为研究内容,选取中国31个地区为研究对象,深入剖析1995-2012年旅游产业与城镇化耦合协调发展状况。结果显示：1995-2012年间,中国的城镇化平均水平总体高于旅游产业平均水平,其中1995-2002年城镇化水平一直低于旅游产业水平；2003-2012年,除2005年与2007年外,城镇化水平一直高于旅游产业水平。从协调状态来看,1995年旅游产业与城镇化处于中度协调状态,其余年份都处于良好协调状态。从耦合度来看,旅游产业与城镇化的耦合关系逐渐向高度耦合演化,18年间经历了从勉强耦合、低度耦合、中度耦合到高度耦合的过程。
旅遊產業已經成為推動城鎮化髮展的主導力量之一,城鎮化也為旅遊產業的髮展提供瞭重要支撐,二者的互動作用日趨明顯,併已引起學術界的關註。若要深入研究二者的互動作用,首先應該理清二者的現存關繫狀態。因此以旅遊產業與城鎮化的耦閤協調髮展為研究內容,選取中國31箇地區為研究對象,深入剖析1995-2012年旅遊產業與城鎮化耦閤協調髮展狀況。結果顯示：1995-2012年間,中國的城鎮化平均水平總體高于旅遊產業平均水平,其中1995-2002年城鎮化水平一直低于旅遊產業水平；2003-2012年,除2005年與2007年外,城鎮化水平一直高于旅遊產業水平。從協調狀態來看,1995年旅遊產業與城鎮化處于中度協調狀態,其餘年份都處于良好協調狀態。從耦閤度來看,旅遊產業與城鎮化的耦閤關繫逐漸嚮高度耦閤縯化,18年間經歷瞭從勉彊耦閤、低度耦閤、中度耦閤到高度耦閤的過程。
여유산업이경성위추동성진화발전적주도역량지일,성진화야위여유산업적발전제공료중요지탱,이자적호동작용일추명현,병이인기학술계적관주。약요심입연구이자적호동작용,수선응해리청이자적현존관계상태。인차이여유산업여성진화적우합협조발전위연구내용,선취중국31개지구위연구대상,심입부석1995-2012년여유산업여성진화우합협조발전상황。결과현시：1995-2012년간,중국적성진화평균수평총체고우여유산업평균수평,기중1995-2002년성진화수평일직저우여유산업수평；2003-2012년,제2005년여2007년외,성진화수평일직고우여유산업수평。종협조상태래간,1995년여유산업여성진화처우중도협조상태,기여년빈도처우량호협조상태。종우합도래간,여유산업여성진화적우합관계축점향고도우합연화,18년간경력료종면강우합、저도우합、중도우합도고도우합적과정。
The tourism industry has become one of the leading forces on promoting the development of urbanization,and urbani-zation also provides an important support for the development of the tourism industry.The interaction of both two is becoming obvious,which has drawn attention of the academic field.And it needs to clear the relationship of both two before researching on the interaction deeply.Therefore,the paper takes on the coupling coordinated development between tourism industry and urbani-zation as the content,selects 31 regions in China as the research object,and analyses coupling coordinated development of both two from 1 995 to 2012 in-depth.The results show that the average level of urbanization is higher than tourism industry.The level of urbanization is always lower than tourism industry from 1 995 to 2002,and except 2005 and 2007,the level of urbanization is higher than tourism industry from 2003 to 2012.From sight of the coordination state,the tourism industry and urbanization is in the moderate coordination state in 1 995,and the rest years are in good states.From sight of the coupling degree,the coupling re-lationship between tourism industry and urbanization is gradually to the highly coupling,and it experienced the processes from barely coupling,low coupling,moderate coupling to highly coupling in 18 years.
