南通大学学报(社会科学版)
南通大學學報(社會科學版)
남통대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANTONG UNIVERSITY (SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
1期
76-81
,共6页
清代%八旗%贵族世家%三藩之乱%平定
清代%八旂%貴族世傢%三藩之亂%平定
청대%팔기%귀족세가%삼번지란%평정
the Qing Dynasty%the Eight Banners%noble family%the Revolt of the Three Feudatories%suppression
八旗贵族世家系清代八旗巨姓甲族,崛起于明清鼎革之际,是有清倚重的政治力量。从后金崛兴到清入主中原,诸凡战守谋划等重大决策,都有其参与。康熙时,八旗贵族世家对待三藩的态度,最初各存政见,但在清廷决定撤藩和武力讨平三藩以后,世家贵族皆能存异求同,积极配合朝廷的讨逆行动,或受遣出任方面大员,负责安定地方人心,维护一方安全;或奉朝命提一旅之师,与叛军决战疆场。他们誓死捍卫封疆,付出了流血和巨大牺牲。
八旂貴族世傢繫清代八旂巨姓甲族,崛起于明清鼎革之際,是有清倚重的政治力量。從後金崛興到清入主中原,諸凡戰守謀劃等重大決策,都有其參與。康熙時,八旂貴族世傢對待三藩的態度,最初各存政見,但在清廷決定撤藩和武力討平三藩以後,世傢貴族皆能存異求同,積極配閤朝廷的討逆行動,或受遣齣任方麵大員,負責安定地方人心,維護一方安全;或奉朝命提一旅之師,與叛軍決戰疆場。他們誓死捍衛封疆,付齣瞭流血和巨大犧牲。
팔기귀족세가계청대팔기거성갑족,굴기우명청정혁지제,시유청의중적정치역량。종후금굴흥도청입주중원,제범전수모화등중대결책,도유기삼여。강희시,팔기귀족세가대대삼번적태도,최초각존정견,단재청정결정철번화무력토평삼번이후,세가귀족개능존이구동,적겁배합조정적토역행동,혹수견출임방면대원,부책안정지방인심,유호일방안전;혹봉조명제일려지사,여반군결전강장。타문서사한위봉강,부출료류혈화거대희생。
The Eight Banners’ noble family is the aristocratic family in the Qing Dynasty. It arouses at the time when the Ming Dynasty was replaced by the Qing Dynasty, and was relied by the Qing Dynasty as an important political power. From the rising of Later Jin to the entering the Central Plains of the Qing Dynasty, they involved all the affairs including the formulation of strategies of wars and major policy decisions. In Kangxi period, the Eight Banners ’ Family hold different attitudes on how to deal with the Three Feudatories at first, however, after the Qing Court decided to can-cel and pacify the Three Feudatories by force, the Noble Families began to seek common grounds with the court while reserving differences, and to cooperate with the court actively. Therefore, they were appointed as local officials to appease the people and maintain regional security, or received the orders of court to lead the army fight with the rebels. They sacrificed a lot even their lives in order to defend the border region.