CAJ | 학술논문

清代后中国文学的史学定位在现代文学内部划分为民国时期文学和共和国时期文学。与现代文学的意义概念不同的是，民国文学和共和国文学在中国现代文学的框架内都仅仅是一个时间概念。放弃文学史研究的整体主义努力，以多样主义或归纳主义的心态面对历史。中国现代文学的起点在1912年为各种争论的最大公约数，各种起点事件均看着是与起点联系的相关事件。先锋与常态的理论发现为一体两翼的成立找到理论依据。“民国机制”与“民国文学机制”的提出拓展了民国文学的研究思路，但本身却是可商之论。如果我们将民国文学机制改变为“民国文学环境”或者“民国文学生态”，那么在民国时期不同时空中不同类型的文学自然会产生于不同的文学环境或生态。
청대후중국문학적사학정위재현대문학내부화분위민국시기문학화공화국시기문학。여현대문학적의의개념불동적시，민국문학화공화국문학재중국현대문학적광가내도부부시일개시간개념。방기문학사연구적정체주의노력，이다양주의혹귀납주의적심태면대역사。중국현대문학적기점재1912년위각충쟁론적최대공약수，각충기점사건균간착시여기점련계적상관사건。선봉여상태적이론발현위일체량익적성립조도이론의거。“민국궤제”여“민국문학궤제”적제출탁전료민국문학적연구사로，단본신각시가상지론。여과아문장민국문학궤제개변위“민국문학배경”혹자“민국문학생태”，나요재민국시기불동시공중불동류형적문학자연회산생우불동적문학배경혹생태。
The historic orientation of Chinese literature in post-Qing period should be divided into literature in Re-public of China and literature in People’s Republic of China. Different from the concepts of modern literature, literature in Republic of China and literature in People’s Republic of China is an issue of time. Therefore, we should abandon the holism of historic studies of literature, and face the history with an attitude of diversity or inductionism. The commence-ment of modern Chinese literature has always been regarded as in 1912, and various events have been considered as the immediate flashpoints. Pioneering and ordinary theoretical findings have provided theoretic bases for the establishment of one body with two wings. If we change the mechanism of literature in Republic of China into the environment of ecology of literature in Republic of China, different types of literature in Republic of China are actually generated in different lit-erature environment of ecology.