CAJ | 학술논문

为摆脱中国农村社会长期面临的“社会原子化危机”与“循环的陷阱”两大困境，“后发外生”的中国农村现代化作出了重构农村治理结构的制度选择。受国内外形势及形势判断裹挟，中国农村治理自初级社、高级社直至人民公社制度的确立与巩固，表现出明显的“运动型”变迁特性；各农村治理主体之间的多重制度博弈又使得“乡政村治”自身，因治理主体的参与程度、诉求而呈现明显的阶段性特征。进入新世纪之后，随着农村社区化的发展，特别是“政府购买服务”以及社会网格化管理的兴起与发展，农村治理现代化开始呈现出人本原则回归、一元框架等制度新理念，创新了社会网格化管理新手段。通过长时段的梳理，从农村治理的制度设计、制度实践、制度后果与制度演进入手，研究旨在挖掘中国农村治理现代化从社会全面重构到自主社区培育的制度逻辑。
위파탈중국농촌사회장기면림적“사회원자화위궤”여“순배적함정”량대곤경，“후발외생”적중국농촌현대화작출료중구농촌치리결구적제도선택。수국내외형세급형세판단과협，중국농촌치리자초급사、고급사직지인민공사제도적학립여공고，표현출명현적“운동형”변천특성；각농촌치리주체지간적다중제도박혁우사득“향정촌치”자신，인치리주체적삼여정도、소구이정현명현적계단성특정。진입신세기지후，수착농촌사구화적발전，특별시“정부구매복무”이급사회망격화관리적흥기여발전，농촌치리현대화개시정현출인본원칙회귀、일원광가등제도신이념，창신료사회망격화관리신수단。통과장시단적소리，종농촌치리적제도설계、제도실천、제도후과여제도연진입수，연구지재알굴중국농촌치리현대화종사회전면중구도자주사구배육적제도라집。
In order to get rid of the two dilemma of “social atomization crisis” and “circular trap” facing China rural areas, the modernization of rural areas in China turns to the reconstruction of rural governance. Affected by domestic and overseas situations, the rural governance in China displays features of “movements” and distinctive phrases caused by the involvement and appeals of governing bodies. Along with the community of rural areas, especially with government-pur-chased services and grid management, modernization of rural governance begins to take on new theories. Based on the system design, system practice, system consequences and system evolution, this paper focuses on the systematic logic be-hind the modernization of rural areas.