CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析河北省青龙满族自治县居民中青年缺血性卒中危险因素。方法抽取河北省青龙满族自治县2011年1月至2013年12月18～44岁的常住居民521人为研究对象，通过自制的“基本情况调查问卷”对其进行调查。结果所选研究对象中缺血性脑卒中发病数为26例，约占4.99％，其中不同文化程度、职业、人均年收入、吸烟史、饮酒史的患病率差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），不同体质量指数（BMI）、高血压史、糖尿病史、血脂情况以及脑卒中家族史的患病率差异具有统计学意义（ P＜0.01）。吸烟史、高血压史、血脂异常、糖尿病史、BM I为青年缺血性脑卒中发病的危险因素。结论河北省青龙满族自治县44岁以下青年居民的脑卒中患病率不高，其发病多与吸烟史、高血压史、血脂异常、糖尿病史、BM I有关。
목적：분석하북성청룡만족자치현거민중청년결혈성졸중위험인소。방법추취하북성청룡만족자치현2011년1월지2013년12월18～44세적상주거민521인위연구대상，통과자제적“기본정황조사문권”대기진행조사。결과소선연구대상중결혈성뇌졸중발병수위26례，약점4.99％，기중불동문화정도、직업、인균년수입、흡연사、음주사적환병솔차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05），불동체질량지수（BMI）、고혈압사、당뇨병사、혈지정황이급뇌졸중가족사적환병솔차이구유통계학의의（ P＜0.01）。흡연사、고혈압사、혈지이상、당뇨병사、BM I위청년결혈성뇌졸중발병적위험인소。결론하북성청룡만족자치현44세이하청년거민적뇌졸중환병솔불고，기발병다여흡연사、고혈압사、혈지이상、당뇨병사、BM I유관。
Objective To analyze risk factors of young patients with ischemic stroke in Qinglong Manchu autonomous county .Methods From Jan .2011 to Dec .2013 ,521 cases of residents aged 18 to 44 years old in Qinglong Manchu autonomous county were selected as research objects ,and investigation was made through self‐designed "basic information questionnaire".Results Among of research objects ,26 cases (about 4.99% ) got is‐chemic stroke .The different education level ,profession ,average annual income ,smoking history and drinking history all had statistical significances (P< 0.05) .The different BMI ,hypertension history ,diabetes history , blood fat status and ischemic stroke family history had obviously statistical significances (P<0.01) .Smoking his‐tory ,hypertension history ,abnormal blood fat ,diabetes history ,BMI were risk factors of ischemic stroke in the young .Conclusion The incidence rate of ischemic stroke isn′t high in young residents aged under 44 years old in Qinglong Manchu autonomous county ,the incidence is always related with smoking history ,hypertension history , abnormal blood fat ,diabetes history and BMI .