中国中医药信息杂志
中國中醫藥信息雜誌
중국중의약신식잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFORMATION ON TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
2期
1-3
,共3页
中医%治未病%社区卫生服务%长沙%老年人
中醫%治未病%社區衛生服務%長沙%老年人
중의%치미병%사구위생복무%장사%노년인
traditional Chinese medicine%preventive treatment of disease%community health services%Changsha%elderly people
目的：了解长沙市社区老年人选择中医“治未病”服务的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，应用自制的调查问卷对长沙市2个社区年龄≥60岁老年人进行问卷调查。调查问卷内容分为三部分：①社区居民的社会人口学特征；②社区居民的自我健康认知，包括健康自评和健康管理2个方面；③社区居民对选择中医“治未病”服务的态度。结果发放问卷360份，剔除不合格问卷，共收回有效问卷320份，有效率88.8%。社区老年人选择中医“治未病”服务的百分比为86.2%，不同文化程度、职业、保险、家庭收入、健康自评和健康管理对社区老年人选择中医“治未病”服务的比率不同，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，其中健康管理、健康自评和家庭收入是影响社区老年人选择中医“治未病”服务的重要影响因素。结论在社区开展中医“治未病”服务首先要提高社区居民的自我健康管理意识，并走廉价亲民路线。
目的：瞭解長沙市社區老年人選擇中醫“治未病”服務的影響因素。方法採用分層隨機抽樣的方法，應用自製的調查問捲對長沙市2箇社區年齡≥60歲老年人進行問捲調查。調查問捲內容分為三部分：①社區居民的社會人口學特徵；②社區居民的自我健康認知，包括健康自評和健康管理2箇方麵；③社區居民對選擇中醫“治未病”服務的態度。結果髮放問捲360份，剔除不閤格問捲，共收迴有效問捲320份，有效率88.8%。社區老年人選擇中醫“治未病”服務的百分比為86.2%，不同文化程度、職業、保險、傢庭收入、健康自評和健康管理對社區老年人選擇中醫“治未病”服務的比率不同，差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)，其中健康管理、健康自評和傢庭收入是影響社區老年人選擇中醫“治未病”服務的重要影響因素。結論在社區開展中醫“治未病”服務首先要提高社區居民的自我健康管理意識，併走廉價親民路線。
목적：료해장사시사구노년인선택중의“치미병”복무적영향인소。방법채용분층수궤추양적방법，응용자제적조사문권대장사시2개사구년령≥60세노년인진행문권조사。조사문권내용분위삼부분：①사구거민적사회인구학특정；②사구거민적자아건강인지，포괄건강자평화건강관리2개방면；③사구거민대선택중의“치미병”복무적태도。결과발방문권360빈，척제불합격문권，공수회유효문권320빈，유효솔88.8%。사구노년인선택중의“치미병”복무적백분비위86.2%，불동문화정도、직업、보험、가정수입、건강자평화건강관리대사구노년인선택중의“치미병”복무적비솔불동，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)，기중건강관리、건강자평화가정수입시영향사구노년인선택중의“치미병”복무적중요영향인소。결론재사구개전중의“치미병”복무수선요제고사구거민적자아건강관리의식，병주렴개친민로선。
Objective To understand the influence factors and ratio of TCM“preventive treatment of disease”service selection of elderly people in communities of Changsha city. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used. Elderly people in two communities in Changsha city participated in the survey and were invited to fill in the questionnaires. The questionnaire was divided into three parts: social demographic characteristics of community residents;self-acknowledgement of community residents’ health (self-rated health and health management);community residents’ attitudes towards “preventive treatment of disease” service. Results Totally 360 questionnaires were distributed. Except for unqualified questionnaires, a total of 320 questionnaires were returned, with effective rate of 88.8%. Selection ratio of“preventive treatment of disease” service of elderly people in community was 86.2%. Different educational levels, professions, insurances, family incomes, self-rated health and health management had statistical significance with elderly people's selection of“preventive treatment of disease”service (P<0.05). Health management, self-rated health and the family income were important factors influencing elderly people's selection of TCM “preventive treatment of disease” services. Conclusion The carrying out of “preventive treatment of disease” service in community requires improvement of community residents’ awareness of self health management, and cheap route among people.
