CAJ | 학술논문

为提升地铁站火灾疏散能力，减少灾时人员伤亡和财产损失，国内外大量的研究成果服务于地铁应急预案的制定。分别从研究手段和研究对象方面对国内外近年来的文献进行梳理，分析了地铁站火灾疏散中的烟雾特点、人员应急行为特征和心理反应、疏散中的瓶颈和疏散路径。系统地分析了影响地铁站火灾疏散的因素，比较了不同学者地铁站火灾疏散中存在的差异以及有待改进的地方，从改善地铁设计管理方面和提升人员疏散能力方面提出了建议。
위제승지철참화재소산능력，감소재시인원상망화재산손실，국내외대량적연구성과복무우지철응급예안적제정。분별종연구수단화연구대상방면대국내외근년래적문헌진행소리，분석료지철참화재소산중적연무특점、인원응급행위특정화심리반응、소산중적병경화소산로경。계통지분석료영향지철참화재소산적인소，비교료불동학자지철참화재소산중존재적차이이급유대개진적지방，종개선지철설계관리방면화제승인원소산능력방면제출료건의。
To improve fire evacuation capability in subway station and reduce casualties and property losses ,a large number of researches serve to the formulation of emergency plans in the subway station .This paper sorts out literatures from the re-search means and aspects of domestic and foreign respectively ,analyzes the characteristics of fires in subway station ,char-acteristics of emergency behavior ,psychological response to emergency ,the bottleneck of evacuation and evacuation path . This paper systematically analyzes factors affecting the subway fire evacuation ,compares the differences and improvements between different researches and puts forward some suggestions to improve the metro design and management and the evacua-tion capability of crowds .