价值工程
價值工程
개치공정
VALUE ENGINEERING
2015年
5期
4-7,8
,共5页
郝汉舟%魏华%陈锐凯%钱宽%安永兵
郝漢舟%魏華%陳銳凱%錢寬%安永兵
학한주%위화%진예개%전관%안영병
技术创新%新型城市化%互馈关系
技術創新%新型城市化%互饋關繫
기술창신%신형성시화%호궤관계
technological innovation%new urbanization%interaction relationship
经济增长的驱动力可以划分为要素驱动、投资驱动、财富驱动以及创新驱动。城市化过程的驱动机制是推动城市化发生和发展必需动力的产生机制以及维持和改善这种作用机理的各种经济关系、组织制度等所构成的综合系统的总和。本文在分析技术创新的内涵、技术创新水平测度及技术创新绩效评估的基础上,论述了在新型城市化过程中,存在着与技术创新的互馈机制。分析了技术创新在城市化过程中的作用,并归纳了相关的经验模型。目前研究中技术创新与城市化的互馈机制及模型研究以及城市化过程中科技创新对资源环境的束缚效应的缓解作用研究深度不够。从目前的仿真模拟来讲,基于系统动力学的SD模拟较多、以时间维度的研究较多。下一步应在GIS与CA模型以及SD模型结合起来,实现在区域空间上研究技术创新对资源环境效应的深入研究。
經濟增長的驅動力可以劃分為要素驅動、投資驅動、財富驅動以及創新驅動。城市化過程的驅動機製是推動城市化髮生和髮展必需動力的產生機製以及維持和改善這種作用機理的各種經濟關繫、組織製度等所構成的綜閤繫統的總和。本文在分析技術創新的內涵、技術創新水平測度及技術創新績效評估的基礎上,論述瞭在新型城市化過程中,存在著與技術創新的互饋機製。分析瞭技術創新在城市化過程中的作用,併歸納瞭相關的經驗模型。目前研究中技術創新與城市化的互饋機製及模型研究以及城市化過程中科技創新對資源環境的束縳效應的緩解作用研究深度不夠。從目前的倣真模擬來講,基于繫統動力學的SD模擬較多、以時間維度的研究較多。下一步應在GIS與CA模型以及SD模型結閤起來,實現在區域空間上研究技術創新對資源環境效應的深入研究。
경제증장적구동력가이화분위요소구동、투자구동、재부구동이급창신구동。성시화과정적구동궤제시추동성시화발생화발전필수동력적산생궤제이급유지화개선저충작용궤리적각충경제관계、조직제도등소구성적종합계통적총화。본문재분석기술창신적내함、기술창신수평측도급기술창신적효평고적기출상,논술료재신형성시화과정중,존재착여기술창신적호궤궤제。분석료기술창신재성시화과정중적작용,병귀납료상관적경험모형。목전연구중기술창신여성시화적호궤궤제급모형연구이급성시화과정중과기창신대자원배경적속박효응적완해작용연구심도불구。종목전적방진모의래강,기우계통동역학적SD모의교다、이시간유도적연구교다。하일보응재GIS여CA모형이급SD모형결합기래,실현재구역공간상연구기술창신대자원배경효응적심입연구。
The driving force of economic growth can be divided into elements driven, investment-driven, wealth-driven and innovation-driven. Driven mechanism to promote the urbanization process is necessary for the occurrence and development of urbanization power generation mechanism and to maintain and improve the sum of all economic relations, organizational systems such as this mechanism of action constituted an integrated system. Based on the analysis of the connotation of technological innovation, technological innovation and the level of technological innovation performance measurement and evaluation, discusses the process of urbanization in the novel, there is a crossfeed and technological innovation mechanism. Analysis of the technological innovation in the process of urbanization in the role, and summarizes the relevant empirical model. Alleviate the effects of the current study, the role of the shackles of technological innovation and urbanization crossfeed mechanism and model of the process of urbanization and technological innovation for resource and environmental studies deep enough. From the current simulation in terms of SD-based system dynamics simulation more time to study the many dimensions. The next step should be combined with the CA model and GIS SD models together to achieve in-depth study of the effect on the environment of technological innovation in the area of space research.