CAJ | 학술논문

犬前列腺疾病是临床常见的公犬泌尿生殖道疾病，通常发生于老龄公犬，特别是6岁以上的未去势公犬。常见的犬前列腺疾病主要有前列腺炎、良性前列腺增生、前列腺囊肿、前列腺脓肿和前列腺癌。前列腺疾病的临床表现相似，表现为排尿困难、尿淋漓、血尿、前列腺液成分改变、便秘等，因此仅从病史、临床症状方面难以对疾病进行确诊，需要借助于X光检查、B超检查、前列腺液检查、组织／细胞学检查等特殊的诊断方法。在确诊的基础上根据不同的发病原因采取抗生素治疗，去势，前列腺切除手术等治疗方法。本文对各种常见犬前列腺疾病的病因、临床表现、诊断和治疗方案进行综述。
견전렬선질병시림상상견적공견비뇨생식도질병，통상발생우노령공견，특별시6세이상적미거세공견。상견적견전렬선질병주요유전렬선염、량성전렬선증생、전렬선낭종、전렬선농종화전렬선암。전렬선질병적림상표현상사，표현위배뇨곤난、뇨림리、혈뇨、전렬선액성분개변、편비등，인차부종병사、림상증상방면난이대질병진행학진，수요차조우X광검사、B초검사、전렬선액검사、조직／세포학검사등특수적진단방법。재학진적기출상근거불동적발병원인채취항생소치료，거세，전렬선절제수술등치료방법。본문대각충상견견전렬선질병적병인、림상표현、진단화치료방안진행종술。
Canine prostatic diseases ,w hich are frequent in clinical practice among the genitourinary tract diseases ,are relatively common in male dogs ,especially intact males >6 years old .Common canine pros‐tatic disorders include prostatitis ,prostatic hypertrophy ,prostatic cysts ,prostatic abcessation and prosta‐tic carcinoma .Clinical signs may be similar for many prostatic conditions .Clinical symptoms common to all prostatic diseases include dysuresia ,stranguria ,hematuria ,changes in the comformation of prostatic fluid ,constipation and so on .Different causes of prostatic disease can often not be distinguished by evalua‐tion of history and clinical signs .Additional procedures such as radiography ,ultrasonography ,prostatic fluid evaluation ,prostatic biopsy are essential in making a correct diagnosis .Many medical treatments for prostatic diseases could be selected such as antimicrobial therapy ,castration ,prostatectomy based on the different causes .This article reviewed the different etiologies ,clinical situation ,diagnosis and treatment protocols .