CAJ | 학술논문

病毒受体是由宿主细胞自主编码、调控和表达的一类特殊的蛋白质，是宿主细胞膜的重要组成部分之一，它能够介导病毒与靶细胞特异性结合，并促进病毒侵入或感染宿主细胞。病毒受体不仅有着其正常的生理功能，还是病毒致病性的关键因素之一，与病毒的入侵途径、扩散方式及发病特点等有着密切的关系。由于病毒受体研究起步较晚，许多病毒感染宿主细胞的机制至今仍不明确，所以，病毒受体的研究已成为相当活跃的研究领域。近年来，随着人们对各种病毒研究的不断深入，其受体的发现越来越多，但其种类繁多，分类复杂，为相关的研究工作带来了许多不便，在此，通过对近年来发现的受体进行系统的阐述，以方便更多的人更好地了解病毒受体。
병독수체시유숙주세포자주편마、조공화표체적일류특수적단백질，시숙주세포막적중요조성부분지일，타능구개도병독여파세포특이성결합，병촉진병독침입혹감염숙주세포。병독수체불부유착기정상적생리공능，환시병독치병성적관건인소지일，여병독적입침도경、확산방식급발병특점등유착밀절적관계。유우병독수체연구기보교만，허다병독감염숙주세포적궤제지금잉불명학，소이，병독수체적연구이성위상당활약적연구영역。근년래，수착인문대각충병독연구적불단심입，기수체적발현월래월다，단기충류번다，분류복잡，위상관적연구공작대래료허다불편，재차，통과대근년래발현적수체진행계통적천술，이방편경다적인경호지료해병독수체。
The virus receptor is encoded ,regulation and expression of a special kind of protein by the host cell ,it is one of the important part of the host cell membrane ,The viral receptor can mediated virus com‐bine with target cells specifically .It is a membrane fraction of the host ,and promote viruses or infected host cells .It is one of the key factors of Pathogenicity .Virus receptors not only has its normal physiological function ,but also is one of the key factors of pathogenic viruses .It has a close relationship with virus inva‐sion pathways ,spreading way and infection characteristics .Since the virus receptor research starts late , many virus infected host cell mechanism is still not clear ,so the virus receptor research has become a fairly active area of research .In recent years ,As people continued to deepen the study of viruses ,we find more and more receptors .but the type is various ,classification of complex ,it brought a lot of inconvenience for related research work .Here ,through the study of the system of receptors were found in recent years ,con‐venient to more people better understand the virus receptors .