技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2015年
2期
68-72
,共5页
产业集群%知识扩散%地方政府%新创知识
產業集群%知識擴散%地方政府%新創知識
산업집군%지식확산%지방정부%신창지식
Industrial clusters%Knowledge diffusion%Local government%Newly created knowledge
引领科技发展的新创知识虽然是未来经济社会发展的动力源泉,但由于缺乏市场的长期检验,这类新创知识早期应用成本和风险均较高,导致集群企业很难主动接受。文章在相关文献综述的基础上,阐释了集群知识系统运行的基本假设,构建了一个基于传染病模型的政府参与的集群知识扩散模型,通过数理推导发现,无论产业集群内现存知识的传播再生数多大,政府宏观调控和激励政策在集群内新创知识推广和应用过程中的作用显著,能够加快集群内知识系统的跨越式升级,最后文章提出了促进集群内新创知识应用的政策建议。
引領科技髮展的新創知識雖然是未來經濟社會髮展的動力源泉,但由于缺乏市場的長期檢驗,這類新創知識早期應用成本和風險均較高,導緻集群企業很難主動接受。文章在相關文獻綜述的基礎上,闡釋瞭集群知識繫統運行的基本假設,構建瞭一箇基于傳染病模型的政府參與的集群知識擴散模型,通過數理推導髮現,無論產業集群內現存知識的傳播再生數多大,政府宏觀調控和激勵政策在集群內新創知識推廣和應用過程中的作用顯著,能夠加快集群內知識繫統的跨越式升級,最後文章提齣瞭促進集群內新創知識應用的政策建議。
인령과기발전적신창지식수연시미래경제사회발전적동력원천,단유우결핍시장적장기검험,저류신창지식조기응용성본화풍험균교고,도치집군기업흔난주동접수。문장재상관문헌종술적기출상,천석료집군지식계통운행적기본가설,구건료일개기우전염병모형적정부삼여적집군지식확산모형,통과수리추도발현,무론산업집군내현존지식적전파재생수다대,정부굉관조공화격려정책재집군내신창지식추엄화응용과정중적작용현저,능구가쾌집군내지식계통적과월식승급,최후문장제출료촉진집군내신창지식응용적정책건의。
The newly created knowledge, leading the development of science and technology, is the power source of the future economic and social development. Due to the lack of a long time market test, however, the costs and risks in the early application of this kind of knowledge are so high that it is very difficult for enterprises in cluster to take the initiative to accept. On the basis of related literature review, this paper illustrates the basic hypothesis of cluster knowledge system, builds a cluster knowledge diffusion model with government involved based on epidemic model. Through mathematical derivation it is found that regardless of the propagation and regeneration of existing knowledge in several industrial clusters, the government's macroeconomic regulation and control and incentive policy will promote cluster in promotion and application of new knowledge and speed up the leap-upgrading of knowledge system in a cluster. In the end, the paper puts forward the policy recommendations of promoting newly created knowledge within clusters.