CAJ | 학술논문

1932年皖北宿县因烟捐引发民变是20世纪30年代国民政府治下乡村危机频发的侧影。民变前，国家政权与乡村精英结合掌控乡村，而精英间为争夺乡村权力展开派系斗争，官民矛盾、绅民矛盾和绅士间矛盾尖锐。皖省政府依靠乡绅课征烟税，劣绅借机盘剥农民，绅民、官民矛盾激化。民变发生后，关系各方展开利益博弈，政府交替运用武力与怀柔之策控制民变，但无助于化解官民矛盾、绅民矛盾、官绅矛盾和乡绅不同派系间的利益纠葛，反致乡村危机在政府控制下被雪藏。乡村危机是国家政治、经济和社会等多元因素交互作用下产生的，并非如学界过往所认同的经济单线性诱致之结果。
1932년환북숙현인연연인발민변시20세기30년대국민정부치하향촌위궤빈발적측영。민변전，국가정권여향촌정영결합장공향촌，이정영간위쟁탈향촌권력전개파계두쟁，관민모순、신민모순화신사간모순첨예。환성정부의고향신과정연세，렬신차궤반박농민，신민、관민모순격화。민변발생후，관계각방전개이익박혁，정부교체운용무력여부유지책공제민변，단무조우화해관민모순、신민모순、관신모순화향신불동파계간적이익규갈，반치향촌위궤재정부공제하피설장。향촌위궤시국가정치、경제화사회등다원인소교호작용하산생적，병비여학계과왕소인동적경제단선성유치지결과。
In 1932,it was donated the 1930s rural crisis -prone silhouette under the rule of the National Government that popular revolt caused by the opium taxes in Su county of north Anhui.Before the popular revolt,the state power combined with the rural elite control of villages and rural elite competition for power among factions launched,the official and people’s contra-dictions,contradictions and gentry contradictions between gentlemen.An Hui provincial opium taxes levied rely squire,evil gentry took the opportunity to exploit farmers,gentry,officials and the public conflicts.China change occurs,the relationship be-tween the parties to expand the interests of the game,alternating the use of force and the government’s appeasement policy control civil commotion,but officials and the public contradictions,contradictions and gentry gentry nothing to resolve disputes, renvoi under the rural crisis forced the government was put on ice.Rural crises was the country’s political,economic and social factors such as multi -interaction was not,as previously acknowledged by scholars singlet induced economic results.