CAJ | 학술논문

“原住民”、“土著”和“第一民族”是种族问题研究中常常遇到的三个基本概念。原住民是指最早定居在某地方的族群；土著最初是西方殖民者对当地原住民的称谓，而现在也泛指原住民；第一民族原来是加拿大的一个种族称谓，与印第安人同义，指的是在当今加拿大境内的北美洲原住民及其后裔，后来也可指代其他国家的意在凸显其历史渊源、独特文化和地位的原住民。
“원주민”、“토저”화“제일민족”시충족문제연구중상상우도적삼개기본개념。원주민시지최조정거재모지방적족군；토저최초시서방식민자대당지원주민적칭위，이현재야범지원주민；제일민족원래시가나대적일개충족칭위，여인제안인동의，지적시재당금가나대경내적북미주원주민급기후예，후래야가지대기타국가적의재철현기역사연원、독특문화화지위적원주민。
“Indigenous People”,“Aborigine”,“the First People/the First Nations”are three basic concepts in the study of racial issues.Indigenous People are the earliest known ethnic group who are residing within some area;Aborigines are origi-nally the title of local residents by western colonists,but now generally refers to indigenous peoples too;the First People are o-riginally the title of ethnic groups in Canada,its meaning is just as the indian’s,refer to indigenous peoples and their descend-ants of Northern America within the boundaries of Canada nowadays,later refer to indigenous peoples who aim to stress their historical origin,unique culture and status in other states.