CAJ | 학술논문

抗日战争及解放战争时期，中共华北各抗日根据地及解放区政府相继颁布了具有现代性的新型婚姻条例，以推进传统婚姻制度改革，其中军婚作为一种非普通婚姻自有其特殊规定。军婚纠纷处理既要考量前线战士的军事积极性，又要关切军人配偶的生产、生活、生理需求；既要兼顾婚姻立法中所体现的“婚姻自由”原则，又要遵循“一切服务于战争”的总方针。如此则无可避免地陷入立法规范与司法实践的困局，而且这种情形直至新中国成立之前均无法彻底破解。不过，此时之军婚改革与实践对现代军婚制度的确立和发展具有丰富的经验意义。
항일전쟁급해방전쟁시기，중공화북각항일근거지급해방구정부상계반포료구유현대성적신형혼인조례，이추진전통혼인제도개혁，기중군혼작위일충비보통혼인자유기특수규정。군혼규분처리기요고량전선전사적군사적겁성，우요관절군인배우적생산、생활、생리수구；기요겸고혼인입법중소체현적“혼인자유”원칙，우요준순“일절복무우전쟁”적총방침。여차칙무가피면지함입입법규범여사법실천적곤국，이차저충정형직지신중국성립지전균무법철저파해。불과，차시지군혼개혁여실천대현대군혼제도적학립화발전구유봉부적경험의의。
During the period of Anti -Japanese War and the Liberation War,the Communist Party of China in the Anti Japanese Base areas of North China and the Liberated District Government,promulgated the new marriage regulations with mo-dernity to push forward the reform of the institution of marriage,including the military as a non -ordinary marriage with its own special provisions.The military production and living demand different physiological correcting military motivated and should consider the front -line soldiers concerns the military spouse.It is necessary to take into account the marriage legislation em-bodied in the principle of “freedom of marriage”and follow the “all -in -the -service of war”policy.so it inevitably fell into the legislative provisions and judicial practice dilemma,and this situation,until the new Chinese,are unable to completely break up.However,the military reform and practice accumulated experience and enriches the sense of establishment and devel-opment of modern military system.