安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
HISTORIOGRAPHY ANHUI
2015年
1期
12-25,66
,共15页
明代中晚期%社会%文化%异动%妖魔化
明代中晚期%社會%文化%異動%妖魔化
명대중만기%사회%문화%이동%요마화
The mid -late Ming dynasty%society%culture%abnormal changes%demonized
明代中晚期,是一个极具变化的时代,社会与文化呈现出诸多转向的迹象。面对如此巨大变动的挑战,势必引发生活在这一时代知识人的回应,甚至不乏惊诧之感,将诸如此类的变动视为家庭的不祥之相和社会的“大怪”。在正统人士看来,明代中晚期堪称“妖魔化”的时代。在这样的时代,“妖人”辈出,“妖言”四起,“妖物”勃兴,“妖事”频出,却又从另外一个侧面反映了晚明社会与文化的基本风貌。
明代中晚期,是一箇極具變化的時代,社會與文化呈現齣諸多轉嚮的跡象。麵對如此巨大變動的挑戰,勢必引髮生活在這一時代知識人的迴應,甚至不乏驚詫之感,將諸如此類的變動視為傢庭的不祥之相和社會的“大怪”。在正統人士看來,明代中晚期堪稱“妖魔化”的時代。在這樣的時代,“妖人”輩齣,“妖言”四起,“妖物”勃興,“妖事”頻齣,卻又從另外一箇側麵反映瞭晚明社會與文化的基本風貌。
명대중만기,시일개겁구변화적시대,사회여문화정현출제다전향적적상。면대여차거대변동적도전,세필인발생활재저일시대지식인적회응,심지불핍량타지감,장제여차류적변동시위가정적불상지상화사회적“대괴”。재정통인사간래,명대중만기감칭“요마화”적시대。재저양적시대,“요인”배출,“요언”사기,“요물”발흥,“요사”빈출,각우종령외일개측면반영료만명사회여문화적기본풍모。
The mid -late Ming dynasty can be regarded as an era of great change that society and culture showed many signs of variation.Faced with such a huge challenge,it was bound to lead the response of intellectual man living in this times. Someone took this kind of changes as ominous of families and “big strange phase”of society.In orthodox people’s eyes,the late Ming dynasty can be called “demonized”era.It was a very natural thing that “Heretics”were coming forward in multi-tudes,“Heretical ideas”flourished everywhere,“Weird objects”grew up prosperitily and “Weird events”happened frequently in such era.However,it reflects the basic style of the late Ming society and culture from another perspectives.