CAJ | 학술논문

中国现有关于德国城市住房政策干预的研究很少考虑到德国城市化历程与社会文化传统的共同影响。对德国的历史社会学研究表明，早期城市化阶段其住房问题与住房政策干预初步萌芽；中期城市化阶段住房问题充分显现，住房公共政策占主导地位；进入晚期城市化阶段后，住房社会政策开始发挥重要作用；但直到二战后的后城市化阶段，德国才最终凭借强有力的住房社会政策干预根除了住房短缺问题，并形成了富有德国特色的社会住房体制。德国个案展现了城市住房问题及其政策干预的“工业化逻辑”与“制度化逻辑”，对21世纪中国开启以农民工为对象的城市住房社会政策时代有重要启示。
중국현유관우덕국성시주방정책간예적연구흔소고필도덕국성시화역정여사회문화전통적공동영향。대덕국적역사사회학연구표명，조기성시화계단기주방문제여주방정책간예초보맹아；중기성시화계단주방문제충분현현，주방공공정책점주도지위；진입만기성시화계단후，주방사회정책개시발휘중요작용；단직도이전후적후성시화계단，덕국재최종빙차강유력적주방사회정책간예근제료주방단결문제，병형성료부유덕국특색적사회주방체제。덕국개안전현료성시주방문제급기정책간예적“공업화라집”여“제도화라집”，대21세기중국개계이농민공위대상적성시주방사회정책시대유중요계시。
The current research on the German urban housing policy interventions in China has seldom taken into ac -count the combined effects of urbanization and socio-cultural traditions in Germany .The historical sociology research on German housing problems and policy actions shows that the housing problems and housing policy actions emerged in the early urbanization stage;in the middle urbanization stage , housing problems expanded and housing public poli-cy actions dominated;in the late urbanization stage , housing social policy actions began to play a critical role .Only in the post-urbanization stage after World War II did German finally eradicate the problem of housing shortage and formed the regime of social housing .The German case embodies “the industrialization logic” and “the institutionali-zation logic” of evolutions of housing problems and the housing policy action during urbanization , which is an impor-tant inspiration for the housing problem in modern China .