CAJ | 학술논문

为提高马里兰烟的品质，采用3种不同的收晾方式（全剥叶划筋晾制，全剥叶不划筋晾制，半整株晾制）处理马里兰烟后测定其理化性质和感官品质。结果表明：马里兰烟中上部叶的质量受收晾方式影响较大；产值表现为全剥叶不划筋晾制＞全剥叶划筋晾制＞半整株晾制；全剥叶不划筋晾制烟叶的内在化学成分较协调、评吸质量较好；半整株晾制烟叶的化学成分及评吸质量次之，但其 TSNAs 总量及其 NNK 含量低；全剥叶划筋最差。因此，采用全剥叶不划筋和半整株砍收相结合的收晾方式，提高马里兰烟的品质。
위제고마리란연적품질，채용3충불동적수량방식（전박협화근량제，전박협불화근량제，반정주량제）처리마리란연후측정기이화성질화감관품질。결과표명：마리란연중상부협적질량수수량방식영향교대；산치표현위전박협불화근량제＞전박협화근량제＞반정주량제；전박협불화근량제연협적내재화학성분교협조、평흡질량교호；반정주량제연협적화학성분급평흡질량차지，단기 TSNAs 총량급기 NNK 함량저；전박협화근최차。인차，채용전박협불화근화반정주감수상결합적수량방식，제고마리란연적품질。
The effects of three different picking and air-cure patterns (full striped leaf with cutting main vein pattern,full striped leaf without cutting main vein pattern and half-plant picking pattern)on physicochemical property and sensory quality of Maryland tobacco were studied to improve quality of Maryland tobacco.The results showed that the picking and air-cure pattern has the obvious effect on quality of the middle and upper Matyland tobacco leaves,and the output value of three picking and air-cure patterns is the full striped leaf without cutting main vein pattern > the full striped leaf with cutting main vein pattern > the half-plant picking pattern.the internal chemical components harmony and smoking quality of three picking and air-cure patterns are the full striped leaf without cutting main vein pattern >the half-plant picking pattern with lower TSNAs and NNK content > the full striped leaf with cutting main vein pattern.In conclusion,the combination of the full strip leaf without cutting main vein pattern and the half-plant picking pattern is beneficial to quality of Maryland tobacco.