大理学院学报
大理學院學報
대이학원학보
JOURNAL OF DALI COLLEGE
2015年
1期
1-5
,共5页
民国时期%藏族%白族%经济文化%交流
民國時期%藏族%白族%經濟文化%交流
민국시기%장족%백족%경제문화%교류
the period of the Republic of China%Tibetan%Bai%economy and culture%exchange
民国时期藏族与白族间的经济文化交流具有一定的特殊性。民国前中期交流的主要途径是贸易通商和马帮文化;抗日战争时期是藏族和白族间经济交往最多、文化碰撞和交流最频繁的时期;而民国后期建筑师和民族手工艺者充当了藏族和白族间经济文化交流的主要使者,通婚和民间宗教交流作为藏族和白族经济文化交流的非主流形式而存在。这一时期藏族和白族的经济发展不平衡,文化差异极大,但两个民族却能和谐相处,共同发展,这是中国族际政治和谐治理研究的一个重要内容。
民國時期藏族與白族間的經濟文化交流具有一定的特殊性。民國前中期交流的主要途徑是貿易通商和馬幫文化;抗日戰爭時期是藏族和白族間經濟交往最多、文化踫撞和交流最頻繁的時期;而民國後期建築師和民族手工藝者充噹瞭藏族和白族間經濟文化交流的主要使者,通婚和民間宗教交流作為藏族和白族經濟文化交流的非主流形式而存在。這一時期藏族和白族的經濟髮展不平衡,文化差異極大,但兩箇民族卻能和諧相處,共同髮展,這是中國族際政治和諧治理研究的一箇重要內容。
민국시기장족여백족간적경제문화교류구유일정적특수성。민국전중기교류적주요도경시무역통상화마방문화;항일전쟁시기시장족화백족간경제교왕최다、문화팽당화교류최빈번적시기;이민국후기건축사화민족수공예자충당료장족화백족간경제문화교류적주요사자,통혼화민간종교교류작위장족화백족경제문화교류적비주류형식이존재。저일시기장족화백족적경제발전불평형,문화차이겁대,단량개민족각능화해상처,공동발전,저시중국족제정치화해치리연구적일개중요내용。
In the period of the Republic of China, economic and cultural exchanges between Tibetan and Bai were very special. In the early and mid period of the Republic of China, the main exchanging way was through trade and caravan. Anti-Japanese War period witnessed the highest frequency of economic exchange, cultural collision and communication between Tibetans and Bai. Architects and craftsmen played important roles in economic and cultural exchanges between Tibetan and Bai with intermarriage and exchange of folk religion as non-mainstream exchange forms in the late period of the Republic of China. Although economy in Tibetan and Bai regions developed unevenly with a huge culture gap during this period of time, both minority groups could live in harmony and work on mutual development, which is of great importance of the research of ethnic politics and the harmonious governance in China.