CAJ | 학술논문

弓形虫为人兽共患性寄生原虫，是一类重要的水源性和食源性专性细胞内寄生的寄生虫，能够感染几乎所有的温血动物，是引起人和动物流产的一个重要致病因素。弓形虫病世界五大洲各地均有报道，严重威胁着人类和动物的健康。文章对弓形虫病的病原体、流行病学、危害、诊断和防控等方面的研究进展进行了全面综述，为弓形虫病的相关研究和有效防控提供参考。
궁형충위인수공환성기생원충，시일류중요적수원성화식원성전성세포내기생적기생충，능구감염궤호소유적온혈동물，시인기인화동물유산적일개중요치병인소。궁형충병세계오대주각지균유보도，엄중위협착인류화동물적건강。문장대궁형충병적병원체、류행병학、위해、진단화방공등방면적연구진전진행료전면종술，위궁형충병적상관연구화유효방공제공삼고。
Toxoplasma gondii ,a zoonotic protozoon parasite ,is an important of obligate intracellular para‐site which is food‐borne and waterborne .It can infect almost all warm blooded animals ,and this parasite is an important factor of abortion in human and animals .Toxoplasmosis ,a serious threat to human and ani‐mal health ,was reported thoughout five continents of world .The article summarized the research progress on pathogens ,genotype ,epidemiology ,diagnosis ,harm ,control and prevention of toxoplasmosis ,so as to provide a reference for the related research and effective prevention and control of toxoplasmosis .