华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）
華南農業大學學報（社會科學版）
화남농업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
142-148
,共7页
中华世界观%附会论%变法维新%天下体系
中華世界觀%附會論%變法維新%天下體繫
중화세계관%부회론%변법유신%천하체계
chinese world outlook%argument from false analogy%reform movements in the year of wuxu (1898)%the world system under heaven
传统的中华世界观不仅认为中国在地理上处于中心地位，而且认为中华文明也是世界上最高等级的、普世性的文明。然而，随着近代以来中国与西方列强间对抗的屡屡受挫，国人为了救亡图存而不得不向西方学习，在这个过程中传统文明观念不断受到冲击，最终使得国人对于西方文明的认识、对于中华文明与西方文明间关系的理解发生了巨大的、颠覆性的转变。在不到一百年的时间段里，中华文明在国人心目中从中心迁于边沿，成为了居于世界一隅的地方性文明，这一转变过程既是痛苦的，又是复杂的。
傳統的中華世界觀不僅認為中國在地理上處于中心地位，而且認為中華文明也是世界上最高等級的、普世性的文明。然而，隨著近代以來中國與西方列彊間對抗的屢屢受挫，國人為瞭救亡圖存而不得不嚮西方學習，在這箇過程中傳統文明觀唸不斷受到遲擊，最終使得國人對于西方文明的認識、對于中華文明與西方文明間關繫的理解髮生瞭巨大的、顛覆性的轉變。在不到一百年的時間段裏，中華文明在國人心目中從中心遷于邊沿，成為瞭居于世界一隅的地方性文明，這一轉變過程既是痛苦的，又是複雜的。
전통적중화세계관불부인위중국재지리상처우중심지위，이차인위중화문명야시세계상최고등급적、보세성적문명。연이，수착근대이래중국여서방렬강간대항적루루수좌，국인위료구망도존이불득불향서방학습，재저개과정중전통문명관념불단수도충격，최종사득국인대우서방문명적인식、대우중화문명여서방문명간관계적리해발생료거대적、전복성적전변。재불도일백년적시간단리，중화문명재국인심목중종중심천우변연，성위료거우세계일우적지방성문명，저일전변과정기시통고적，우시복잡적。
Chinese traditional world outlook holds that China is located in the center of the world , and Chinese civilization is the most advanced and universal in the world .However , China suffered frequent frustration in the confrontation with western imperialist powers in modern times .To save the nation from doom and ensure its survival , Chinese people had to learn from the West .In the process of learning , tra-ditional Chinese notions were continuously challenged and finally transformed .And Chinese people ’ s un-derstanding of the relationship between Chinese civilization and western civilization has also undergone a great and complete transformation .During the period of less than 100 years, Chinese civilization has moved by Chinese people from the center of the world to a corner of the world , and viewed as a local civi-lization .This transforming process is agonizing , and complicated as well .
