常州大学学报（社会科学版）
常州大學學報（社會科學版）
상주대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
2015年
1期
21-26
,共6页
案外人%执行异议之诉%隐名股东资格%出资
案外人%執行異議之訴%隱名股東資格%齣資
안외인%집행이의지소%은명고동자격%출자
third party%dissent action of execution%qualification of shareholder%capital contribution
我国《民事诉讼法》第227条规定执行异议之诉的立法宗旨要求执行法院查明案外人对执行标的是否享有实体权利，能否请求排除强制执行。公司法具有私法、交易法、团体法特性，究其本质上仍然属于私法，出资属于股东实质特征，公司章程、工商登记、股东名册等属于股东形式特征，当各种类型的股东特征出现在同一诉争中，实质特征与形式特征互相冲突时，可以采取“在个案中之法益衡量”方法，以实现实体法和程序法上的公正。执行异议之诉中隐名股东资格的确认应当遵循实质特征优先的特殊规则，从而决定是否继续对执行标的强制执行。
我國《民事訴訟法》第227條規定執行異議之訴的立法宗旨要求執行法院查明案外人對執行標的是否享有實體權利，能否請求排除彊製執行。公司法具有私法、交易法、糰體法特性，究其本質上仍然屬于私法，齣資屬于股東實質特徵，公司章程、工商登記、股東名冊等屬于股東形式特徵，噹各種類型的股東特徵齣現在同一訴爭中，實質特徵與形式特徵互相遲突時，可以採取“在箇案中之法益衡量”方法，以實現實體法和程序法上的公正。執行異議之訴中隱名股東資格的確認應噹遵循實質特徵優先的特殊規則，從而決定是否繼續對執行標的彊製執行。
아국《민사소송법》제227조규정집행이의지소적입법종지요구집행법원사명안외인대집행표적시부향유실체권리，능부청구배제강제집행。공사법구유사법、교역법、단체법특성，구기본질상잉연속우사법，출자속우고동실질특정，공사장정、공상등기、고동명책등속우고동형식특정，당각충류형적고동특정출현재동일소쟁중，실질특정여형식특정호상충돌시，가이채취“재개안중지법익형량”방법，이실현실체법화정서법상적공정。집행이의지소중은명고동자격적학인응당준순실질특정우선적특수규칙，종이결정시부계속대집행표적강제집행。
The 227th text of China′s “Civil Procedure Law” stipulates third party of the litigation of executive objection,the purpose of the legislation required the executive court to found third party to the implementation of the subject which is entitled to substantive rights,whether it can request removal of compulsory execution.Compa-ny law have private law,trade law and group characteristic,but the essence is still belongs to private law,capital contribution belongs to the essential characteristic,the articles of association of the company,business registration, register of the shareholders and other shareholders belong to formal characteristic.When all types of feature of ap-pearing in the same litigation,real quality characteristic and formal characteristic conflicts with each other,we should take the “measure”in the case of the interest of the method to realize the substantive law and the procedural law of justice.The special rules to confirm the qualification of shareholder in dissent action of execution should fol-low the essential characteristic of priority,then we decide whether to continually enforce executive subject.
