CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解湖北省恩施州6～24月龄婴幼儿的生长发育现状，为对该人群进行营养干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法确定研究对象，测量身高、体质量，采用Z评分法评价婴幼儿的生长发育状况，并利用SPSS19.0软件进行数据分析。结果恩施州6～24月龄婴幼儿的平均身高、体质量分别为（77.62±6.86）cm、（10.04±2.01）kg；男性婴幼儿身高、体质量平均值[（78.35±6.82）cm、（10.32±1.67）kg]高于女性婴幼儿[（76.83±6.82）cm、（9.72±2.36）kg]，差异均有统计学意义（t=4.643、6.102，P<0.05）。婴幼儿消瘦、生长迟缓、低体质量发生率分别为4.7%、6.8%、2.9%。结论恩施州6～24月龄婴幼儿生长发育状况不容忽视，及时合理添加辅食，促进和改善当地婴幼儿的生长发育状况将继续成为妇幼保健工作的重要课题。
목적：료해호북성은시주6～24월령영유인적생장발육현상，위대해인군진행영양간예제공의거。방법채용다계단분층정군수궤추양적방법학정연구대상，측량신고、체질량，채용Z평분법평개영유인적생장발육상황，병이용SPSS19.0연건진행수거분석。결과은시주6～24월령영유인적평균신고、체질량분별위（77.62±6.86）cm、（10.04±2.01）kg；남성영유인신고、체질량평균치[（78.35±6.82）cm、（10.32±1.67）kg]고우녀성영유인[（76.83±6.82）cm、（9.72±2.36）kg]，차이균유통계학의의（t=4.643、6.102，P<0.05）。영유인소수、생장지완、저체질량발생솔분별위4.7%、6.8%、2.9%。결론은시주6～24월령영유인생장발육상황불용홀시，급시합리첨가보식，촉진화개선당지영유인적생장발육상황장계속성위부유보건공작적중요과제。
Objective To know about the growth and development status of infants aged 6-24 months in Enshi region and provide the references for the nutritional intervention. Methods Multi-stage stratified randomization method was used to de-termine the paticipants of study,and measure the body weight and height. It was used the Z scores to evaluate the growth and de-velopment status of the infants, and SPSS19.0 software to analyze the relevant data. Results The mean height and body weight of 6-24 month-old infants in Ensh iregion were(77.62±6.86)cm and(10.04±2.01)kg respectively,The mean height and body weight of the female[(78.35±6.82)cm,(10.32±1.67)kg] were higher than the female[(76.83±6.82)cm,(9.72±2.36)kg],whose difference is statistically significant(t=4.643,6.102,P<0.05). The prevalence rate of emaciation,under-weight and growth retardation was 4.7%,6.8%and 2.9%successively. Conclusion The growth and development status of infants aged 6-24 months in Enshi re-gion should not be ignored. Reasonable and timely complementary feeding ,promoting and improving the growth and development of the local infants will continue to be a key task for the maternal and children health issues.