CAJ | 학술논문

逻辑—历史方法是当代西方科学方法论中的一种重要方法。它将逻辑主义的“逻辑重建”和历史主义的“历史再现”相结合，实现了逻辑与历史的统一，是一种合理的方法。一方面，贝叶斯主义作为逻辑经验主义的重要推理模型，必然体现了逻辑—历史方法中的逻辑特征；另一方面，贝叶斯推理模型中的归纳意义，包含了历史主义的描述性特征。从方法论角度而言，贝叶斯主义研究纲领本质上是逻辑—历史方法，充分表现了实际科学活动的合理性和经验性。
라집—역사방법시당대서방과학방법론중적일충중요방법。타장라집주의적“라집중건”화역사주의적“역사재현”상결합，실현료라집여역사적통일，시일충합리적방법。일방면，패협사주의작위라집경험주의적중요추리모형，필연체현료라집—역사방법중적라집특정；령일방면，패협사추리모형중적귀납의의，포함료역사주의적묘술성특정。종방법론각도이언，패협사주의연구강령본질상시라집—역사방법，충분표현료실제과학활동적합이성화경험성。
The logic-history method is an important method of contemporary scientific methodology. It combines logical reconstruction of logic with history combined of historicism, and realizes the unity of logic and history, which is a reasonable approach. On the one hand, Bayesianism as a very important mothed model of logical empiricism reflects the characteristics of logic-history method;on the other hand, the inductive sig?nificance of Bayes reasoning model includes the descriptive characteristics of historism. From the perspective of methodology, the research program of Bayesianism is essentially the logic-history method, and fully demon?strates the rationality and the empirical of science activities.