工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
2014年
6期
1-6,29
,共7页
紧急疏散%地面场%元胞自动机%矿工%建模%仿真
緊急疏散%地麵場%元胞自動機%礦工%建模%倣真
긴급소산%지면장%원포자동궤%광공%건모%방진
urgent evacuation%floor field%cellular automation%miner%modeling%simulation
为克服基于最短距离方法构建的地面场在指引元胞移动时由于路径上存在障碍物而不可行的弊端,提出了一种用元胞格点到出口的最短路径构建地面场的新方法。在此基础上,以多障碍情景下的矿工疏散问题为例,假设矿工以无后退移动方式疏散,建立了矿工紧急疏散模型,并用Matlab进行了仿真模拟。结果表明,构建的模型能够真实地模拟矿工的疏散行为,平均疏散时间随位置保持概率增大而迅速增大的模拟结果与实际情况相符。
為剋服基于最短距離方法構建的地麵場在指引元胞移動時由于路徑上存在障礙物而不可行的弊耑,提齣瞭一種用元胞格點到齣口的最短路徑構建地麵場的新方法。在此基礎上,以多障礙情景下的礦工疏散問題為例,假設礦工以無後退移動方式疏散,建立瞭礦工緊急疏散模型,併用Matlab進行瞭倣真模擬。結果錶明,構建的模型能夠真實地模擬礦工的疏散行為,平均疏散時間隨位置保持概率增大而迅速增大的模擬結果與實際情況相符。
위극복기우최단거리방법구건적지면장재지인원포이동시유우로경상존재장애물이불가행적폐단,제출료일충용원포격점도출구적최단로경구건지면장적신방법。재차기출상,이다장애정경하적광공소산문제위례,가설광공이무후퇴이동방식소산,건립료광공긴급소산모형,병용Matlab진행료방진모의。결과표명,구건적모형능구진실지모의광공적소산행위,평균소산시간수위치보지개솔증대이신속증대적모의결과여실제정황상부。
In the case that there are obstacles in the path guiding by floor field , which is designed based on the shortest distance method , the moving-cellular way is impracticable .To overcome the drawback , a new method to establish floor field is put forward by employing the shortest path from lattice point to exit . On this basis , taking the miners ’ evacuation problem as an example and supposing the miners evacuate without backward move , an urgent evacuation model for miners is designed and some simulations carried out with Matlab .The results show that the established model can simulate the evacuation of miners .The average evacuation time rapidly increases along with the increase of position-keeping probability , which is consistent with the actual situation .