日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2014年
6期
39-45
,共7页
接尾词「~的」%日语学习者%词根%误用
接尾詞「~的」%日語學習者%詞根%誤用
접미사「~적」%일어학습자%사근%오용
suffix“~teki”%Japanese learner%word-stem%misuse
2009年日本年轻女性用语流行语评选中,接尾词「~的」排在了第三位。它的使用频率高,用法多种多样,词义的范围也很广。对于中国学习者来说,并不是容易把握的语言要素。迄今为止,有许多关于「~的」的研究,但涉及到前接词根的制约性、学习者的误用以及原因等方面的内容很少。因此,本文通过大量的实例分析,从前接词根、用法、词义等方面对接尾词的误用进行分析,希望为中国日语学习者对接尾词「~的」的掌握起到一些作用。
2009年日本年輕女性用語流行語評選中,接尾詞「~的」排在瞭第三位。它的使用頻率高,用法多種多樣,詞義的範圍也很廣。對于中國學習者來說,併不是容易把握的語言要素。迄今為止,有許多關于「~的」的研究,但涉及到前接詞根的製約性、學習者的誤用以及原因等方麵的內容很少。因此,本文通過大量的實例分析,從前接詞根、用法、詞義等方麵對接尾詞的誤用進行分析,希望為中國日語學習者對接尾詞「~的」的掌握起到一些作用。
2009년일본년경녀성용어류행어평선중,접미사「~적」배재료제삼위。타적사용빈솔고,용법다충다양,사의적범위야흔엄。대우중국학습자래설,병불시용역파악적어언요소。흘금위지,유허다관우「~적」적연구,단섭급도전접사근적제약성、학습자적오용이급원인등방면적내용흔소。인차,본문통과대량적실례분석,종전접사근、용법、사의등방면대접미사적오용진행분석,희망위중국일어학습자대접미사「~적」적장악기도일사작용。
The word“~teki”ranked as the third most popular word used by Japanese girls in 2009. It is used frequently in different situations with a wide range of meanings. However, it is not an easy language element for Chinese students of Japanese language to use appropriately. Even though there have been many studies on the subject of“~teki”, very few have discussed the constraints of the language base and the reasons for the misuse. This paper, based on many examples, elaborates on the misuse of the suffix from the prefix word-stem, its usage and meaning, which will help Chinese learners to understand.