新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
1期
99-102
,共4页
社区居民%吸烟行为%控烟态度
社區居民%吸煙行為%控煙態度
사구거민%흡연행위%공연태도
community residents%smoking behavior%tobacco control attitudes
目的：了解乌鲁木齐市社区居民吸烟行为的现状，以期为进一步深入开展控烟干预提供理论和现实依据。方法采取随机抽样法，随机抽取乌鲁木齐市2个区，每个区随机抽取2个街道，每个街道随机抽取2个居民区，每个居民区随机抽取若干家庭，按照调查时间和生日最接近者的方法在每个家庭抽取1名年龄≥15岁的居民对人口学特征、吸烟行为、戒烟意愿、控烟态度进行问卷调查。结果社区居民吸烟率达18．7％，不同性别、民族、年龄及文化程度的社区居民吸烟率差异均具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；有50．5％的吸烟者曾经戒烟3次及以上，54．3％的表示有戒烟打算，但仍有45．7％吸烟者没有戒烟打算；34．4％的人群家庭中不允许吸烟，58．2％工作场所区域不允许吸烟；年龄、性别及文化程度3个因素为吸烟行为的影响因素。结论年龄40～49岁、低学历及高学历的吸烟率较高；目前社区居民对控烟的意识和采取的控烟措施还不够理想；年龄、性别和文化程度综合影响吸烟行为的发生。
目的：瞭解烏魯木齊市社區居民吸煙行為的現狀，以期為進一步深入開展控煙榦預提供理論和現實依據。方法採取隨機抽樣法，隨機抽取烏魯木齊市2箇區，每箇區隨機抽取2箇街道，每箇街道隨機抽取2箇居民區，每箇居民區隨機抽取若榦傢庭，按照調查時間和生日最接近者的方法在每箇傢庭抽取1名年齡≥15歲的居民對人口學特徵、吸煙行為、戒煙意願、控煙態度進行問捲調查。結果社區居民吸煙率達18．7％，不同性彆、民族、年齡及文化程度的社區居民吸煙率差異均具有統計學意義（P ＜0．05）；有50．5％的吸煙者曾經戒煙3次及以上，54．3％的錶示有戒煙打算，但仍有45．7％吸煙者沒有戒煙打算；34．4％的人群傢庭中不允許吸煙，58．2％工作場所區域不允許吸煙；年齡、性彆及文化程度3箇因素為吸煙行為的影響因素。結論年齡40～49歲、低學歷及高學歷的吸煙率較高；目前社區居民對控煙的意識和採取的控煙措施還不夠理想；年齡、性彆和文化程度綜閤影響吸煙行為的髮生。
목적：료해오로목제시사구거민흡연행위적현상，이기위진일보심입개전공연간예제공이론화현실의거。방법채취수궤추양법，수궤추취오로목제시2개구，매개구수궤추취2개가도，매개가도수궤추취2개거민구，매개거민구수궤추취약간가정，안조조사시간화생일최접근자적방법재매개가정추취1명년령≥15세적거민대인구학특정、흡연행위、계연의원、공연태도진행문권조사。결과사구거민흡연솔체18．7％，불동성별、민족、년령급문화정도적사구거민흡연솔차이균구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；유50．5％적흡연자증경계연3차급이상，54．3％적표시유계연타산，단잉유45．7％흡연자몰유계연타산；34．4％적인군가정중불윤허흡연，58．2％공작장소구역불윤허흡연；년령、성별급문화정도3개인소위흡연행위적영향인소。결론년령40～49세、저학력급고학력적흡연솔교고；목전사구거민대공연적의식화채취적공연조시환불구이상；년령、성별화문화정도종합영향흡연행위적발생。
Objective:To understand the status of smoking behavior among community residents in Urumqi,with a view to further deepen theoretical and realistic basis of tobacco control interventions. Methods Using method of random sampling,randomly in two districts in Urumqi,in each randomly se-lected two streets,each street randomly selected two neighborhoods,neighborhood of each randomly se-lected number of families,each family taking a questionnaire survey of residents aged 1 5 and over.Results Comparison of community smoking rate was 18.7%,community smoking rates in the different demo-graphic characteristics, gender, ethnicity, age and educational level differences were statistically significant (P <0.05);50.5% had quit smoking three times and above,54.3% of residents expressed an intention to quit smoking,but there were still 45.7% of smokers were not smoking cessation intention;34.4% of the population the family didn′t allow smoking,58.2% of the workplace area didn′t allow smok-ing;The three factors of age,sex and educational level were the factors of affecting smoking behavior. Conclusion Between the ages of 40-49,low educational attainment and higher education had higher smoking rates;Community awareness of tobacco control and tobacco control measures were taken by the less than ideal;Age,sex and educational level of combined effect of smoking.
