CAJ | 학술논문

以人为本的和谐生态观包括两个不可分割的向度：一是要求在人类社会领域“以人为本”，二是要求在处理人与自然关系时以“人—自然”整体为本。在社会领域以人为本，既是不证自明的内在要求，也是对人类优秀文明成果的继承与发扬。在自然界以“人—自然”整体为本，既是人类自身发展的需要，也是地球生态系统演化的需要。树立以人为本的和谐生态观，不仅是中国特色社会主义建设的要求，而且是人类文明健康向前发展的必要条件。人类历史上局部地区的发展史已经证明，不以人为本人类文明会退化，不注意保护环境也会使人类社会退化。
이인위본적화해생태관포괄량개불가분할적향도：일시요구재인류사회영역“이인위본”，이시요구재처리인여자연관계시이“인—자연”정체위본。재사회영역이인위본，기시불증자명적내재요구，야시대인류우수문명성과적계승여발양。재자연계이“인—자연”정체위본，기시인류자신발전적수요，야시지구생태계통연화적수요。수립이인위본적화해생태관，불부시중국특색사회주의건설적요구，이차시인류문명건강향전발전적필요조건。인류역사상국부지구적발전사이경증명，불이인위본인류문명회퇴화，불주의보호배경야회사인류사회퇴화。
People-oriented harmonious ecological outlook contains two indivisible dimensions:“people first”in the field of human society and“human-nature”integration when dealing with the relationship between them. To put people first is not only a self-evident demand but an inheritance and advancement of excellent civilization achievement. In nature,regarding“human-nature”as a whole is the demand for man’s self-development as well as the requirement of the ecological system evolution. Holding the harmonious people-oriented ecological view is not only the requirement of Chinese characteristic socialism con-struction,but the necessity of pushing forward human civilization. History has proved that not putting people first and ignoring the environmental conservation would only lead to the devolution of civilization.