CAJ | 학술논문

1861年11月，北京政变发生。政变后，两宫太后垂帘听政、恭亲王奕訢辅政的政治格局开始形成。恭亲王奕奕訢辅政之后，重用曾国藩、李鸿章等汉族大臣，扩大督抚权力，形成中央权力的下移，出现了“督抚专政，内轻外重”的局面；提倡洋务运动，由发展军事工业开始，进而兴办一大批民用工业，促成了中国近代工业及资本主义的形成；改善与西方列强的关系，在镇压太平天国运动中迅速实施了“借师助剿”计划；设立总理衙门和驻外使馆，改变中国历来以天朝自居、以维系华夷秩序为目的的外交观，开始了中国近代外交的历程。
1861년11월，북경정변발생。정변후，량궁태후수렴은정、공친왕혁흔보정적정치격국개시형성。공친왕혁혁흔보정지후，중용증국번、리홍장등한족대신，확대독무권력，형성중앙권력적하이，출현료“독무전정，내경외중”적국면；제창양무운동，유발전군사공업개시，진이흥판일대비민용공업，촉성료중국근대공업급자본주의적형성；개선여서방렬강적관계，재진압태평천국운동중신속실시료“차사조초”계화；설립총리아문화주외사관，개변중국력래이천조자거、이유계화이질서위목적적외교관，개시료중국근대외교적역정。
The Beijing Coup in November,1861,started the political pattern that the two dowager empresses attended to state affairs and Prince Gong (Yi Xin ) complemented the policy. After assumed power,Yi Xin put Zeng Guofan,Li Hongzhang and other officers from Han nationality in the important positions. The power of inspectors were strengthened,which led to the downward movement of central power,and thus the consequence of“inspectors holding the power of local reign actually”. Yi Xin also advocated the Westernization Movement which contributed to the formation of modern industry and capitalism in China. The improvement of relationship between Qing government and foreign countries enabled the suppression of the Taiping Movement. The establishment of Foreign Affairs Ministery and Embassies changed the traditional self-centered diplomatic concept of China,which marked the beginning of the Chinese modern diplomacy.