CAJ | 학술논문

斩马刀的历史源远流长，它是集前代斩马剑、环首刀及陌刀等中国古代优良武器铸造技术及武器特色于一身的中国古代兵器，也是宋代颇具特色的一种武器。它的出现时间早于宋嘉元年，在宋神宗时期受到重视，获得重大发展，开始运用于战场，并一直沿用到元明清时期。伴随着时代的变迁、战争环境的变化，斩马刀的功能也发生了变化。斩马刀的流变说明，战争环境的变化会促进武器的变革，武器的发展也会促进军事层面的变革，但武器的发展及其应用始终要受制于自身所处的时代及当时的历史环境。对任何国家而言，国家利益和战争思维都是影响武器发展及其应用的重要因素。
참마도적역사원원류장，타시집전대참마검、배수도급맥도등중국고대우량무기주조기술급무기특색우일신적중국고대병기，야시송대파구특색적일충무기。타적출현시간조우송가원년，재송신종시기수도중시，획득중대발전，개시운용우전장，병일직연용도원명청시기。반수착시대적변천、전쟁배경적변화，참마도적공능야발생료변화。참마도적류변설명，전쟁배경적변화회촉진무기적변혁，무기적발전야회촉진군사층면적변혁，단무기적발전급기응용시종요수제우자신소처적시대급당시적역사배경。대임하국가이언，국가이익화전쟁사유도시영향무기발전급기응용적중요인소。
As a kind of special weapons,the Sabers in the Song Dynasty represented ancient excellent technology and feature of Sabers,Falchion,Maek knife and other weapons occurring in the previous dy-nasties.It appears before the period of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty and has achieved significant development and served on the battlefield in the period of Emperor Shenzong,which has even been used to the dynasties of Yuan,Ming,and Qing.The functions of the sabers have been changing with the de-velopment of the environment.The war environment changers would promote weapon change,and the de-velopment of weapons would also promote the military aspects of change,but the times and the war envi-ronment always constrain the development of weapons and its application.