中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2015年
1期
80-84,89
,共6页
孙栋元%金彦兆%李元红%胡想全
孫棟元%金彥兆%李元紅%鬍想全
손동원%금언조%리원홍%호상전
干旱内陆河流域%水资源管理模式%三条红线%生态环境%集成管理
榦旱內陸河流域%水資源管理模式%三條紅線%生態環境%集成管理
간한내륙하류역%수자원관리모식%삼조홍선%생태배경%집성관리
arid inland river basin%patterns of water resources management%three red lines%ecological environment%integrated management
水资源管理是水行政主管部门运用法律、行政、经济、技术等手段对水资源的分配、开发、利用、调度和保护进行管理，以求可持续地满足社会经济发展和改善环境对水的需求的各种活动的总称。通过水资源的有效管理，对提高水资源利用效率，改善区域生态环境，促进区域经济、社会与环境协调与可持续发展具有重要意义。而水资源管理模式是提高水资源动态管理的有效方式，为水资源高效配置和合理利用提供技术支撑。针对内陆河流域水资源供需矛盾突出、水资源配置结构不合理、生态环境仍恶化、用水管理不够完善和管理制度不健全等方面存在问题，分析和探讨了基于“三条红线”、生态环境综合治理、地表水与地下水联合调度和流域水资源集成管理的内陆河流域水资源管理模式。指出在未来应加强流域水资源污染研究，气候变化和人类活动影响下流域水资源研究与流域水资源管理的法律法规和政策体系研究。
水資源管理是水行政主管部門運用法律、行政、經濟、技術等手段對水資源的分配、開髮、利用、調度和保護進行管理，以求可持續地滿足社會經濟髮展和改善環境對水的需求的各種活動的總稱。通過水資源的有效管理，對提高水資源利用效率，改善區域生態環境，促進區域經濟、社會與環境協調與可持續髮展具有重要意義。而水資源管理模式是提高水資源動態管理的有效方式，為水資源高效配置和閤理利用提供技術支撐。針對內陸河流域水資源供需矛盾突齣、水資源配置結構不閤理、生態環境仍噁化、用水管理不夠完善和管理製度不健全等方麵存在問題，分析和探討瞭基于“三條紅線”、生態環境綜閤治理、地錶水與地下水聯閤調度和流域水資源集成管理的內陸河流域水資源管理模式。指齣在未來應加彊流域水資源汙染研究，氣候變化和人類活動影響下流域水資源研究與流域水資源管理的法律法規和政策體繫研究。
수자원관리시수행정주관부문운용법률、행정、경제、기술등수단대수자원적분배、개발、이용、조도화보호진행관리，이구가지속지만족사회경제발전화개선배경대수적수구적각충활동적총칭。통과수자원적유효관리，대제고수자원이용효솔，개선구역생태배경，촉진구역경제、사회여배경협조여가지속발전구유중요의의。이수자원관리모식시제고수자원동태관리적유효방식，위수자원고효배치화합리이용제공기술지탱。침대내륙하류역수자원공수모순돌출、수자원배치결구불합리、생태배경잉악화、용수관리불구완선화관리제도불건전등방면존재문제，분석화탐토료기우“삼조홍선”、생태배경종합치리、지표수여지하수연합조도화류역수자원집성관리적내륙하류역수자원관리모식。지출재미래응가강류역수자원오염연구，기후변화화인류활동영향하류역수자원연구여류역수자원관리적법율법규화정책체계연구。
Water resources management includes distribution ,exploitation ,utilization ,control and protection of water resources via law ,administration ,economy ,technology means of department of water administration ,which is the general term for all kinds of activities of water demand for the sustainable development of the social economy and improvement of ecological environment .The ef‐fective management of water resources is of great significance to enhancing the utilization efficiency of water resources ,improving re‐gional ecological environment and advancing sustainable development and area economy ,society and environment harmony in arid re‐gions .Moreover ,the patterns of water resources management are effective modes for improving the dynamic management of water resources ,and offering technical support for high-effective collocation and rational use of water resources .Based on an analysis of supply and demand contradiction of water resources ,unreasonable configuration structure ,continued deteriorating of ecological envi‐ronment ,imperfect water use management and management system ,the patterns of water resources management of three red lines , comprehensive control of ecological environment ,surface water and groundwater conjunctive regulation and integrated water re‐sources management are analyzed and discussed in arid river basins .The research trends of water resources development are prospec‐ted .It is proposed that water resources pollution ,the impact of climate change and human activities of water resources ,laws and regulations and policy system of water resources management in basin scale should be studied in the future in arid inland river basins .
