CAJ | 학술논문

煤层自燃是我国煤矿生产过程中的主要灾害之一，新疆煤田火区的煤炭自燃不仅对经济、社会和生态环境等造成巨大的影响、还对人类的健康与动物的生存造成很大威胁。从煤火造成大量的资源浪费、大气环境的污染、地表及地下水资源的污染、岩土环境的稳定性造成破坏以及危害生物健康等方面的危害进行论述，通过野外实地调查与文献资料调查，探究了新疆煤田火灾的治理取得的成果，有效的治理方法以及火灾治理的现状和新疆煤田火灾治理过程中所面临的挑战，并根据所面临的挑战提出应对新疆煤田火灾可行的对策措施。
매층자연시아국매광생산과정중적주요재해지일，신강매전화구적매탄자연불부대경제、사회화생태배경등조성거대적영향、환대인류적건강여동물적생존조성흔대위협。종매화조성대량적자원낭비、대기배경적오염、지표급지하수자원적오염、암토배경적은정성조성파배이급위해생물건강등방면적위해진행논술，통과야외실지조사여문헌자료조사，탐구료신강매전화재적치리취득적성과，유효적치리방법이급화재치리적현상화신강매전화재치리과정중소면림적도전，병근거소면림적도전제출응대신강매전화재가행적대책조시。
Spontaneous combustion of coal seam is one of the serious disasters in the production process of coal mine . The impact of coal fire in Xinjiang is not only on the economic ,social and ecological environment ,but also caused threat to the health of human and animal survival .The paper discussed the environmental hazards from some aspects ,such as the waste of resources ,pollution of atmospheric environment ,surface and groundwater resources ,the stability of geotechnical environment destruction . Through the investigation of field work and literature ,the paper summarized some achievements of the coal fire management ,some effective measures to control the coal fire ,the present situation of coal fire and the challenge of dealing with Xinjiang coal fire .At last ,the paper put forward some feasible countermeasures to control the coal fire .