中国农村水利水电
中國農村水利水電
중국농촌수이수전
CHINA RURAL WATER AND HYDROPOWER
2015年
1期
125-128
,共4页
承芳玮%张燎军%田宏吉%张冬%尹梓槐%刘伟
承芳瑋%張燎軍%田宏吉%張鼕%尹梓槐%劉偉
승방위%장료군%전굉길%장동%윤재괴%류위
弧形闸门%锈蚀%安全评价%有限元法%工作性能%使用寿命%耐久性
弧形閘門%鏽蝕%安全評價%有限元法%工作性能%使用壽命%耐久性
호형갑문%수식%안전평개%유한원법%공작성능%사용수명%내구성
steel arc gate%corrosion%safety evaluation%finite element method%work performance%service life%durability
基于一在役40多年的弧形钢闸门,根据主要构件的检测蚀余厚度,采用有限元软件ANSYS以及薄壁结构分析理论,建立反映实际锈蚀情况的三维有限元静动力分析模型,详细计算分析了弧形钢闸门锈蚀前后的应力和变形规律,并对其进行耐久性评估,计算结果表明弧形闸门在锈蚀后应力分布变化明显,闸门强度和稳定性均有不同幅度降低;锈蚀后闸门的振动频率明显降低,考虑水体时,闸门低阶自振频率的下降更为明显,于安全不利。十分必要定期对在役闸门进行安全检测和评价。
基于一在役40多年的弧形鋼閘門,根據主要構件的檢測蝕餘厚度,採用有限元軟件ANSYS以及薄壁結構分析理論,建立反映實際鏽蝕情況的三維有限元靜動力分析模型,詳細計算分析瞭弧形鋼閘門鏽蝕前後的應力和變形規律,併對其進行耐久性評估,計算結果錶明弧形閘門在鏽蝕後應力分佈變化明顯,閘門彊度和穩定性均有不同幅度降低;鏽蝕後閘門的振動頻率明顯降低,攷慮水體時,閘門低階自振頻率的下降更為明顯,于安全不利。十分必要定期對在役閘門進行安全檢測和評價。
기우일재역40다년적호형강갑문,근거주요구건적검측식여후도,채용유한원연건ANSYS이급박벽결구분석이론,건립반영실제수식정황적삼유유한원정동력분석모형,상세계산분석료호형강갑문수식전후적응력화변형규률,병대기진행내구성평고,계산결과표명호형갑문재수식후응력분포변화명현,갑문강도화은정성균유불동폭도강저;수식후갑문적진동빈솔명현강저,고필수체시,갑문저계자진빈솔적하강경위명현,우안전불리。십분필요정기대재역갑문진행안전검측화평개。
Based on an steel arc gate which has worked for more than 40 years ,a three-dimensional finite element model representing actual corrosion situation is built to conduct the static and dynamic analysis .According to the thickness ,the rule of stress and de‐formation of the steel arc gate is calculated and analyzed in detail by using the finite element software ANSYS and the analytic theory of the thin-walled structure .At the same time ,the durability evaluation result turns out to be good .Calculation results show that af‐ter corrosion ,the stress distribution ,the gate strength and the stability have changed differently ,and the vibration frequency of the gate reduces significantly .Especially when work with water ,the natural frequency of vibration reduces more obviously ,which is not good for security .To ensure the normal use of the gate ,it is necessary to conduct safety inspection and evaluation to the gate in serv‐ice regularly .