CAJ | 학술논문

煤炭是我国能源消耗的主要对象，煤炭开发也不可避免的带来日益凸显的环境污染问题。煤中微量元素释放是煤炭开发引起环境问题的主要原因之一。煤中微量元素含量测定的准确性、规范性和适宜性是煤中微量元素研究的基础。目前有关煤中微量元素测定方法尚无统一标准。本文基于大量前人研究文献，总结了银（Ag）、砷（As）、金（Au）、硼（B）、钡（Ba）、铍（Be）等46种微量元素的常用测定方法，以期为不同煤中微量元素测定方法标准的提出与实施提供借鉴与指导。文献调查结果显示，近年来，测定煤中微量元素含量的常用方法包括：①电感耦合等离子体质谱（IC P‐M S ）；②仪器中子活化分析技术（INAA）；③诱导耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP‐AES）；④X射线荧光（XRF）。在此基础上，探讨了煤中微量元素不同测定方法的适用性。
매탄시아국능원소모적주요대상，매탄개발야불가피면적대래일익철현적배경오염문제。매중미량원소석방시매탄개발인기배경문제적주요원인지일。매중미량원소함량측정적준학성、규범성화괄의성시매중미량원소연구적기출。목전유관매중미량원소측정방법상무통일표준。본문기우대량전인연구문헌，총결료은（Ag）、신（As）、금（Au）、붕（B）、패（Ba）、피（Be）등46충미량원소적상용측정방법，이기위불동매중미량원소측정방법표준적제출여실시제공차감여지도。문헌조사결과현시，근년래，측정매중미량원소함량적상용방법포괄：①전감우합등리자체질보（IC P‐M S ）；②의기중자활화분석기술（INAA）；③유도우합등리자체원자발사광보（ICP‐AES）；④X사선형광（XRF）。재차기출상，탐토료매중미량원소불동측정방법적괄용성。
Coal is the main object of energy consumption in China .The increasing environment pollution problems were brought by coal exploitation .Detection of the trace elements in coal is one of the main reasons caused in environmental problems in coal development .Detection of trace element content in coal is the basis and focus of trace elements in coal in the study .At present ,the determination method of trace elements haven’ t unified standard in coal .In this paper ,it is based on the predecessors'research literature that including silver (Ag) ,arsenic (As) ,gold (Au) and boron (B) ,barium (Ba) ,beryllium (Be) a total of 46 kinds of elements .For different standard of determination method of trace elements is putted forward and implemented to provide reference and guidance in coal .Over the years ,the detection of trace elements in coal commonly used methods include:①ICP‐MS ;②ICP‐AES ;③INAA ;④XRF .On the basis of ,discussing the applicability of different methods of trace elements in coal .